Perpignan is sometimes seen as the "Entrance" of the Iberian Peninsula.
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Perpignan was the capital of the former province and County of Roussillon and continental capital of the Kingdom of Majorca in the 13th and 14th centuries.
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Perpignan is crossed by the largest river in Roussillon, the Tet, and by one of its tributaries, the Basse.
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Floods have occurred, as in 1892 when the rising of the Tet in Perpignan destroyed 39 houses, leaving more than 60 families homeless.
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Perpignan has a typical Mediterranean climate similar to much of the Mediterranean coastline of France.
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Name of Perpignan appears in 927 as Perpinianum, followed in 959 by Villa Perpiniano, Pirpinianum in the 11th century, Perpiniani in 1176.
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Perpignan acquired the institutions of a partly self-governing commune in 1197.
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Perpignan-based rugby league club plays in British Super League under the name Catalans Dragons.
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Perpignan followed that up some years later by declaring that the Iberian Peninsula rotated precisely at Perpignan station 132 million years ago – an event the artist invoked in his 1983 painting Topological Abduction of Europe – Homage to Rene Thom.
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