Peter Chartier first tried to limit the sale of rum in Shawnee communities but expanded that effort to other indigenous peoples.
31 Facts About Peter Chartier
1.
2.
Peter Chartier was born Pierre Chartier, the son of a Shawnee woman and French colonist Martin Chartier.
3.
Martin Peter Chartier was born in St-Jean-de-Montierneuf, Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.
4.
Peter Chartier assisted in the construction of Fort Miami and Fort Crevecoeur.
5.
Peter Chartier lived and traveled for the next several years with a group of Shawnee and Susquehannock Indians.
6.
Pierre Peter Chartier was born in 1690 at French Lick on the Cumberland River in northeastern Tennessee, near the present-day site of Nashville, Tennessee, where his father ran a trading post.
7.
Peter Chartier's mother gave Pierre the Shawnee name of Wacanackshina, meaning "White one who reclines".
8.
Pierre Peter Chartier married his first cousin, Blanceneige-Wapakonee Opessa, daughter of Opessa Straight Tail and his wife, about 1710.
9.
Peter Chartier later sold the property to Stephen Atkinson for 30 pounds.
10.
Logan permitted Peter Chartier to maintain his trading post on the land as a tenant.
11.
Peter Chartier was among seven who were listed as in good standing.
12.
Peter Chartier decided to prohibit the sale of rum in Shawnee communities in his area, and persuaded other chiefs to do the same.
13.
In 1743 Peter Chartier moved to Shannopin's Town, a Lenape village.
14.
Peter Chartier established a trading post on the Allegheny River about twenty miles upstream from the forks of the Ohio near the mouth of Chartiers Run, at what became Tarentum.
15.
Frustrated in his efforts to control the rum trade, Peter Chartier decided to lead his band away from the area.
16.
George Croghan, another trader, later testified that Peter Chartier had set free a Black servant, possibly a slave, who was traveling with Dunning and Tostee.
17.
Peter Chartier led his Shawnee band to Logstown, where he attempted to persuade chief Kakowatcheky to join him, but was refused.
18.
The Frenchman observed Peter Chartier trying unsuccessfully to persuade the leaders of Lower Shawneetown to accept French alliance:.
19.
Peter Chartier appeared in Detroit in 1747 to meet with Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissoniere and explain why his Shawnee band did not move to Detroit.
20.
Peter Chartier's band preferred to settle on the Wabash River, which is where they had been living when Martin Chartier first encountered them in 1674.
21.
The French expected that, because of his French ancestry, Peter Chartier would be inclined to bring his people into alliance with the French.
22.
Peter Chartier remained beyond either French or English dominance, consistent with Shawnee values of autonomy.
23.
Peter Chartier encouraged Vaudreuil to consider the Shawnee a unified nation.
24.
Peter Chartier reaffirmed Shawnee loyalty to the French: "[H]is entire nation was entirely devoted to us [the French]," the Marquis later wrote.
25.
Peter Chartier was last seen in 1758 in a village on the Wabash River.
26.
Peter Chartier's band was referred to in a 1760 letter from Governor-General Vaudreuil-Cavagnial:.
27.
Historian Richard White characterizes Peter Chartier's rise to power as unique among the Shawnee:.
28.
Peter Chartier was a political chameleon whose changes in coloring reflected opportunities rather than convictions, but it is the scope of his transformation that is most revealing.
29.
Early in his career, Peter Chartier served as a capable intermediary.
30.
Peter Chartier bridged the cultural gap between the English and the Native American tribes of the Ohio Valley and Western Pennsylvania by acting as an interpreter and negotiator who played a crucial part in maintaining good relations with local tribes, establishing military alliances, and promoting trade.
31.
Peter Chartier discovered valuable lessons in movement and reinvention and.