15 Facts About Physical ergonomics

Human factors and Physical ergonomics is the application of psychological and physiological principles to the engineering and design of products, processes, and systems.

In studying and sharing learning on the design of equipment, devices and processes that fit the human body and its cognitive abilities, the two terms "human factors" and "Physical ergonomics" are essentially synonymous their referent and meaning in current literature.

Human factors and Physical ergonomics are concerned with the "fit" between the user, equipment, and environment or "fitting a job to a person" or "fitting the task to the man".

Term ergonomics first entered the modern lexicon when Polish scientist Wojciech Jastrzebowski used the word in his 1857 article (The Outline of Ergonomics; i e Science of Work, Based on the Truths Taken from the Natural Science).

Physical ergonomics used it to encompass the studies in which he had been engaged during and after World War II.

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Physical ergonomics is concerned with human anatomy, and some of the anthropometric, physiological and bio mechanical characteristics as they relate to physical activity.

Physical ergonomics is important to those diagnosed with physiological ailments or disorders such as arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome.

Cognitive Physical ergonomics is concerned with mental processes, such as perception, emotion, memory, reasoning, and motor response, as they affect interactions among humans and other elements of a system.

Organizational Physical ergonomics is concerned with the optimization of socio-technical systems, including their organizational structures, policies, and processes.

Some have stated that human Physical ergonomics began with Australopithecus prometheus, a primate who created handheld tools out of different types of stone, clearly distinguishing between tools based on their ability to perform designated tasks.

The foundations of the science of Physical ergonomics appear to have been laid within the context of the culture of Ancient Greece.

Physical ergonomics then published “De Morbis Artificum Diatriba” which detailed occupations, common illnesses, remedies.

Physical ergonomics went on to suggest a new discipline of "ergology" to study work as an integral part of the re-organisation of work.

Contemporary offices did not exist until the 1830s, with Wojciech Jastrzebowsk's seminal book on MSDPhysical ergonomics following in 1857 and the first published study of posture appearing in 1955.

Until recently, methods used to evaluate human factors and Physical ergonomics ranged from simple questionnaires to more complex and expensive usability labs.