Pippi Longstocking is the fictional main character in an eponymous series of children's books by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren.
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Pippi Longstocking is the fictional main character in an eponymous series of children's books by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren.
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Pippi Longstocking was named by Lindgren's daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was off school.
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Pippi Longstocking is red-haired, freckled, unconventional and superhumanly strong – able to lift her horse one-handed.
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Pippi Longstocking's often makes fun of unreasonable adults, especially if they are pompous and condescending.
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Pippi Longstocking's is the daughter of a buccaneer captain and has adventure stories to tell about that, too.
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Pippi Longstocking soon befriends the two children living next door, Tommy and Annika Settergren.
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Pippi Longstocking has been variously described by literary critics as "warm-hearted", compassionate, kind, clever, generous, playful, and witty to the point of besting adult characters in conversation.
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Pippi Longstocking became a staple within the household, with Karin's friends and cousins enjoying her adventures.
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Critic Ulla Lundqvist estimates that a third of the manuscript was altered, with some changes made to improve its prose and readability, and others done to the character of Pippi Longstocking, who according to Lundqvist "acquire[d] a new modesty and tenderness, and a slight touch of melancholy, " as well as "less intricate" dialogue.
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Pippi Longstocking placed first and was published in November 1945 with illustrations by Ingrid Vang Nyman.
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In regard to children's literature, Pippi Longstocking was listed as the fifth most widely translated work with versions in 70 different languages.
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Regardless, Pippi Longstocking continued to maintain her popularity and was featured in a range of merchandising, adaptations, and advertising.
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In 1950, Pippi Longstocking was translated into American English by Viking Books, featuring Louis Glanzman's artwork.
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Pippi Longstocking was positively received by American reviewers, who did not find her behavior "subversive" or problematic, but rather "harmless" and entertaining.
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Eva-Maria Metcalf has argued that Pippi Longstocking was subject to a "double distancing" as both a foreign character and one believed to be nonsensical, thus minimizing her potentially subversive actions that had stirred the minor controversy earlier in Sweden.
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An influential television adaptation of Pippi Longstocking debuted on 8 February 1969 in Sweden, and was broadcast for thirteen weeks, during which it acquired a considerable following.
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Pippi Longstocking's is regarded as the most well-known of Lindgren's creations, and appears as a character in Astrid Lindgren's World, a theme park in Vimmerby, Sweden, dedicated to Lindgren's works, and on the obverse of the Swedish 20 kronor note, as issued by Riksbank.
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Pippi Longstocking has inspired other literary creations: for his character Lisbeth Salander in the Millennium series, Stieg Larsson was inspired by his idea of what Pippi Longstocking might have been like as an adult.
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Pippi Longstocking has continued to remain popular with critics, who often cite her freedom as part of her appeal.
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Three main Pippi Longstocking books were published first in Swedish and later in English:.
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