12 Facts About Political violence

Political violence is violence which is perpetrated in order to achieve political goals.

In political science, a common organizing framework is to consider the types of violence which are used by the relevant actors: violence between non-state actors, one-sided violence which is perpetrated by a state actor against civilians, and violence between states.

The use of political violence is usually to fulfill a revolutionary objective, and in times of civil strife to challenge the status quo.

The goals of political violence can be varied such as to strengthen the position of a group, or to weaken an opposing side.

Electoral Political violence includes any acts or threats of coercion, intimidation, or physical harm perpetrated to affect an electoral process or that arise in the context of electoral competition.

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Electoral Political violence is used to influence the outcome of elections because parties cannot win through fraud alone and because candidates cannot rely on fraud agents to perpetuate fraud for them because fraud is hidden and Political violence is not.

However, more recent scholarship questions the conclusion that Political violence is decreasing world-wide, based on the measures used and the statistical basis for such interpretations.

Political violence finds that use of force has held steady from the 1800s through the First World War, but after World War I the use of force has steadily increased.

Political violence occurs when individuals are able to mobilize sufficient resources to take action.

Political violence occurs when the benefits in participating in political violence outweighs the costs.

In other words, politically and non-politically motivated violence is necessary in state-building and building fiscal capacity.

The data can be used for medium- and long-term analysis and mapping of political violence across developing countries through use of historical data from 1997, as well as informing humanitarian and development work in crisis and conflict-affected contexts through real time data updates and reports.