Poltava is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine.
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Poltava is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion.
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In 1630 Poltava was passed to a Polish magnate, Bartholomew Obalkowski.
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In 1646 Poltava became part of Wisniowiecki Ordynatsia, governed by the Ruthenian-Polish magnate Jeremi Wisniowiecki .
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In 1658 Poltava became a center of anti-government revolt led by Martyn Pushkar, who contested the legitimacy of Ivan Vyhovsky's election to the post of Hetman of Zaporizhian Host.
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Poltava has a warm-summer humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons, it is one of the coldest cities in Ukraine.
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However, Poltava is a city of oblast subordinance, thus being subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself.
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Centre of the old city is a semicircular Neoclassical square with the Tuscan column of cast iron, commemorating the centenary of the Battle of Poltava and featuring 18 Swedish cannons captured in that battle.
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Minor planet 2983 Poltava discovered in 1981 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh is named after the city.
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Poltava is served by an International Airport, situated outside the city limits near the village of Ivashky.
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Poltava has always been one of the most important science and education centres in Ukraine.
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