59 Facts About Ralph Nader

Ralph Nader is an American lawyer and political activist involved in consumer protection, environmentalism, and government reform causes.

The son of Lebanese immigrants to the United States, Nader attended Princeton University and Harvard Law School.

Ralph Nader quickly developed an interest in vehicle designs that were hazardous and contributed to elevated levels of car accidents and fatalities.

Ralph Nader made four bids to become President of the United States, running with the Green Party in 1996 and 2000, the Reform Party in 2004, and as an independent in 2008.

In each campaign, Ralph Nader said he sought to highlight under-reported issues and a perceived need for electoral reform.

Ralph Nader received nearly three million votes during his 2000 candidacy, but stirred controversy over allegations that his campaign helped Republican candidate George W Bush win a close election against Democratic candidate Al Gore.

Ralph Nader has been repeatedly named to lists of the "100 Most Influential Americans", including those published by Life, Time, and The Atlantic.

Ralph Nader was born on February 27,1934, in Winsted, Connecticut, to Rose and Nathra Nader, both of whom were Antiochian Greek Christian immigrants from Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley in Southeastern Lebanon.

Ralph Nader occasionally helped at his father's restaurant, as well as worked as a newspaper delivery boy for the local paper, the Winsted Register Citizen.

Ralph Nader graduated from The Gilbert School in 1951, going on to attend Princeton University.

Ralph Nader identified with libertarian philosophy in his youth, but gradually shifted away in his early 20s.

In 1959, Ralph Nader was admitted to the bar and began practice as a lawyer in Hartford, Connecticut, while lecturing at the University of Hartford and traveling to the Soviet Union, Chile, and Cuba, where he filed dispatches for the Christian Science Monitor and The Nation.

Ralph Nader gained national attention with the 1965 publication of his journalistic expose Unsafe at Any Speed.

Ralph Nader sued GM for invasion of privacy, settling the case for $425,000 and using the proceeds to found the activist organization known as the Center for the Study of Responsive Law.

In 1968, Ralph Nader recruited seven volunteer law students, dubbed "Ralph Nader's Raiders" by the Washington press corps, to evaluate the efficacy and operation of the Federal Trade Commission.

Ralph Nader's Raiders became involved in such issues as nuclear safety, international trade, regulation of insecticides, meat processing, pension reform, land use, and banking.

Ralph Nader served on its board of directors until 1980.

Ralph Nader's name appeared in the press as a potential candidate for president for the first time in 1971, when he was offered the opportunity to run as the presidential candidate for the New Party, a progressive split-off from the Democratic Party.

In 1973, Ralph Nader was plaintiff in the case against acting attorney general Robert Bork, who under orders of President Richard Nixon had fired special prosecutor Archibald Cox in the so-called Saturday Night Massacre, an action that was ultimately ruled illegal by federal judge Gerhard Gesell.

Ralph Nader's work testifying before Congress, drafting model legislation, and organizing citizen letter-writing and protest efforts, earned him direct credit for the enactment of the Freedom of Information Act, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Clean Water Act, Consumer Product Safety Act, and Whistleblower Protection Act.

In 1999, Ralph Nader was unsuccessfully approached by Nike to appear in an advertisement.

Ralph Nader's name appeared in the press as a potential candidate for president for the first time in 1971, when he was offered the opportunity to run as the presidential candidate for the New Party, a progressive split-off from the Democratic Party in 1972.

Ralph Nader declined their offer to run that year; the New Party ultimately joined with the People's Party in running Benjamin Spock in the 1972 presidential election.

Ralph Nader received one vote for the vice-presidential nomination at the 1972 Democratic National Convention.

Ralph Nader declined their offer stating "I will never run for president".

Ralph Nader stood in as a write-in for "none of the above" in both the 1992 New Hampshire Democratic and Republican Primaries and received 3,054 of the 170,333 Democratic votes and 3,258 of the 177,970 Republican votes cast.

Ralph Nader was a candidate in the 1992 Massachusetts Democratic Primary.

Ralph Nader was drafted as a candidate for President of the United States on the Green Party ticket during the 1996 presidential election.

Ralph Nader was not formally nominated by the Green Party USA, which was, at the time, the largest national Green group; instead he was nominated independently by various state Green parties.

Ralph Nader refused to raise or spend more than $5,000 on his campaign, presumably to avoid meeting the threshold for Federal Election Commission reporting requirements.

Ralph Nader received some criticism from gay rights supporters for calling gay rights "gonadal politics" and stating that he was not interested in dealing with such matters.

Ralph Nader's 1996 running mates included: Anne Goeke, Deborah Howes, Muriel Tillinghast, Krista Paradise, Madelyn Hoffman, Bill Boteler, and Winona LaDuke.

Ralph Nader cited this as one of the primary reasons why he decided to actively run in the 2000 election as candidate of the Green Party, which had been formed in the wake of his 1996 campaign.

Ralph Nader received 97,421 votes, which led to claims that he was responsible for Gore's defeat.

Contrary to Democrats' complaints, Ralph Nader was not intentionally trying to throw the election.

Some Ralph Nader advisers urged him to spend his time in uncontested states such as New York and California.

Ralph Nader announced on December 23,2003, that he would not seek the Green Party's nomination for president in 2004, but did not rule out running as an independent candidate.

On February 22,2004, having not heard back from Kerry, Ralph Nader announced that he would run for president as an independent.

The chairman of the Democratic National Committee, Terry McAuliffe, stated that Ralph Nader had a "distinguished career, fighting for working families", and that McAuliffe "would hate to see part of his legacy being that he got us eight years of George Bush".

Ralph Nader received 463,655 votes, for 0.38 percent of the popular vote, placing him in third place overall.

Ralph Nader was endorsed by Howard Zinn, Jesse Ventura, Justin Jeffre, Tom Morello, Val Kilmer, Rocky Anderson, James Abourezk, Patti Smith, and Jello Biafra.

Ralph Nader branded President Barack Obama as a "war criminal" and called for his impeachment.

Ralph Nader called for Boeing top leaders to resign and said that the Federal Aviation Administration "has been in the pockets of the Boeing company for years".

Ralph Nader has opposed the privatized development of DC libraries despite community support, citing a lack of oversight and competitive bidding process.

Ralph Nader branched out into fiction with the fable collection Animal Envy in 2016.

Ralph Nader later moderated a similar debate in a studio appearance broadcast by Russia Today.

In 2015, after a decade planning, Ralph Nader founded the American Museum of Tort Law in Winsted, Connecticut.

Ralph Nader personally donated $150,000 to the establishment of the museum, which was sited on two parcels of land rezoned by the town of Winsted to host it.

At the time of its opening, some expressed skepticism that a museum dedicated to tort would have much interest to the general public, though Ralph Nader responded that he was "astounded how a country can go over 200 years and not have a law museum".

Ralph Nader unsuccessfully sought a seat on the Harvard University Board of Overseers in 2016 as part of an insurgent candidate slate operating under the name "Free Harvard, Fair Harvard" which called for increased transparency by the university as to how it made athletic and legacy admissions decisions.

Ralph Nader defines his ideology not as left-wing or right-wing but as a "moral empiricist".

Ralph Nader has lived in Washington DC since the 1960s, but is domiciled in Connecticut, where he is registered to vote.

Ralph Nader has expressed admiration for Robert La Follette, Eugene Debs, and Edmund Burke.

Ralph Nader said he owned no car and owned no real estate directly in 2000, and said that he lived on $25,000 a year, giving most of his stock earnings to many of the over four dozen non-profit organizations he had founded.

Ralph Nader owns shares in Amazon and believes the corporation should be paying shareholders a dividend.

Ralph Nader believes that there should be an "antitrust investigation" looking into the company's business practices.

The Steve Skrovan documentary film An Unreasonable Man is about the life of Ralph Nader and uses both archival footage and original interviews.

Ralph Nader was featured on the cover of the January 22,1968, issue of Newsweek; the December 12,1969, issue of Time; the June 1971 issue of Esquire; and the August 2016 issue of Pacific Standard.

In 1988, Ralph Nader appeared on Sesame Street as "a person in your neighborhood", the episode featuring Barbara Walters and Martina Navratilova.