Reverse racism, sometimes referred to as reverse discrimination, is the concept that affirmative action and similar color-conscious programs for redressing racial inequality are a form of anti-white racism.
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Reverse racism, sometimes referred to as reverse discrimination, is the concept that affirmative action and similar color-conscious programs for redressing racial inequality are a form of anti-white racism.
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Belief in reverse racism is widespread in the United States; however, there is little to no empirical evidence that white Americans suffer systemic discrimination.
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The concept of reverse racism has been used in relation to various expressions of hostility, prejudice or discrimination toward white people by members of minority groups.
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Allegations of reverse racism emerged prominently in the 1970s, building on the racially color-blind view that any preferential treatment linked to membership in a racial group was morally wrong.
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White people's belief in reverse racism has steadily increased since the civil rights movement of the 1960s as part of a backlash against government actions meant to remedy racial discrimination.
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Psychological studies with white Americans have shown belief in anti-white Reverse racism to be linked with support for the existing racial hierarchy in the US as well as the meritocratic belief that success comes from "hard work".
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Critical race theorist David Theo Goldberg argues that the notion of reverse racism represents a denial of the historical and contemporary reality of racial discrimination, while the anthropologist Jane H Hill writes that charges of reverse racism tend to deny the existence of white privilege and power in society.
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Reverse racism argues that this results from a new dominant ideology of "color-blind racism", which treats racial inequality as a thing of the past, thereby allowing it to continue by opposing concrete efforts at reform.
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The idea of reverse racism later gained widespread use in debates and legal actions concerning affirmative action in the United States.
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Concept of reverse racism has been used by some white South Africans concerned about "reverse apartheid" following the end of white-supremacist rule.
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