18 Facts About Selim I

Selim I, known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.

Selim I's mother was Gulbahar Hatun, a Turkish princess from the Dulkadir State centered around Elbistan in Maras; her father was Alauddevle Bozkurt Bey, the eleventh ruler of the Dulkadirs.

Some academics state that Selim I's mother was a lady named Gulbahar, while chronological analysis suggests that his biological mother's name could have been Ayse Hatun.

Selim I ordered the exile of Bayezid to a distant "sanjak", Dimetoka .

Selim I put his brothers and nephews to death upon his accession.

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Selim I was a great threat to his Sunni Muslim neighbors to the west.

Early in his reign, Selim I created a list of all Shiites ages 7 to 70 in a number of central Anatolian cities including Tokat, Sivas and Amasya.

In 1514 Selim I attacked Ismail's kingdom to stop the spread of Shiism into Ottoman dominions.

Selim I defeated Isma'il at the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514.

Selim I then conquered the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, defeating the Mamluk Egyptians first at the Battle of Marj Dabiq, and then at the Battle of Ridanieh .

Selim I did not make any claim to exercise the sacred authority of the office of caliph, and the notion of an official transfer was a later invention.

Selim I died and was brought to Istanbul, so he could be buried in Yavuz Selim I Mosque which Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent commissioned in loving memory of his father.

Selim I was one of the Empire's most successful and respected rulers, being energetic and hardworking.

The Shah's letter insultingly implied that Selim I's prose was the work of an unqualified writer on drugs.

Selim I was enraged by the Shah's denigration of his literary talent and ordered the Persian envoy to be torn to pieces.

Selim I wanted to use the Ottoman Empire's central location to completely cut the ties between Shah Ismail's Safavid Empire and the rest of the world.

Babur's early relations with the Ottomans were poor because Selim I provided Babur's rival Ubaydullah Khan with powerful matchlocks and cannons.

In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur, dispatched Ustad Ali Quli and Mustafa Rumi, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations.