Shi Jianqiao was the daughter of the Chinese military officer Shi Congbin, whose killing she avenged by assassinating the former warlord Sun Chuanfang.
14 Facts About Shi Jianqiao
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Shi Jianqiao adopted the name Shi Jianqiao around the time she was planning to assassinate Sun Chuanfang to avenge her father's killing.
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Shi Jianqiao was born in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, in the small village of Shazigang.
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Shi Jianqiao grew up in Jinan, Shandong Province and had her feet bound as a young girl.
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Zhang Zongchang and hence Shi Congbin were aligned with the Fengtian clique, one of the two main competing warlord factions at the time.
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In October 1925, during the second war between the Zhili and Fengtian warlord cliques, her father Shi Jianqiao Congbin was leading a brigade of mercenary soldiers in an attempt to capture Guzhen, Shandong.
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The next day, Sun had Shi Jianqiao decapitated and his severed head displayed in public at the train station of Bengbu, Anhui.
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Shi Jianqiao retired from his military career and founded the Tianjin Qingxiu lay-Buddhist society together with his former fellow warlord Jin Yunpeng.
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About 10 years after the death of her father, Shi Jianqiao tracked down Sun Chuanfang in Tianjin.
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Shi Jianqiao then killed the kneeling former warlord by shooting him three times with her Browning pistol.
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Shi Jianqiao's case drew a significant amount of public and media attention.
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In 1949, Shi Jianqiao was elected as vice-chair of the Women's Federation of Suzhou.
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Shi Jianqiao died in 1979, shortly after surgery for advanced colorectal cancer.
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Shi Jianqiao's ashes were buried in the West Tianling Cemetery in Suzhou City.