SIMD can be internal and it can be directly accessible through an instruction set architecture, but it should not be confused with an ISA.
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SIMD can be internal and it can be directly accessible through an instruction set architecture, but it should not be confused with an ISA.
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SIMD describes computers with multiple processing elements that perform the same operation on multiple data points simultaneously.
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SIMD is particularly applicable to common tasks such as adjusting the contrast in a digital image or adjusting the volume of digital audio.
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SIMD has three different subcategories in Flynn's 1972 Taxonomy, one of which is SIMT.
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SIMD was the basis for vector supercomputers of the early 1970s such as the CDC Star-100 and the Texas Instruments ASC, which could operate on a "vector" of data with a single instruction.
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Current era of SIMD processors grew out of the desktop-computer market rather than the supercomputer market.
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Outside of specialist areas and uses, for which SIMD has great savings, SIMD's disadvantages when used for general-purpose computing cannot be overemphasised.
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Disadvantages of SIMD compared to Vector processing and even scalar processing for general-purpose use cannot be overstated.
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Small-scale SIMD became popular on general-purpose CPUs in the early 1990s and continued through 1997 and later with Motion Video Instructions for Alpha.
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SIMD instructions are widely used to process 3D graphics, although modern graphics cards with embedded SIMD have largely taken over this task from the CPU.
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Additionally, many of the systems that would benefit from SIMD were supplied by Apple itself, for example iTunes and QuickTime.
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Larger scale commercial SIMD processors are available from ClearSpeed Technology, Ltd.
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