Social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
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Social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
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In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive their due from society.
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Social justice assigns rights and duties in the institutions of society, which enables people to receive the basic benefits and burdens of cooperation.
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Hence, social justice is invoked today while reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolome de las Casas, in philosophical debates about differences among human beings, in efforts for gender, ethnic, and social equality, for advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled.
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Different concepts of Social justice, as discussed in ancient Western philosophy, were typically centered upon the community.
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Some references to the use of the expression are in articles of journals aligned with the spirit of the Enlightenment, in which social justice is described as an obligation of the monarch; the term is present in books written by Catholic Italian theologians, notably members of the Society of Jesus.
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From this point, the discussion of social justice entered into mainstream legal and academic discourse.
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Social justice's views are definitively restated in Political Liberalism where society is seen "as a fair system of co-operation over time, from one generation to the next".
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Social justice assigns responsibility to those who actively cooperate in designing or imposing the social institution, that the order is foreseeable as harming the global poor and is reasonably avoidable.
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Today, social justice plays a major role in the United Methodist Church and the Free Methodist Church.
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Muslim Brotherhood the implementation of social justice would require the rejection of consumerism and communism.
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Social justice has more recently made its way into the field of bioethics.
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Social justice principles are embedded in the larger environmental movement.
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Climate justice includes concern for social justice pertaining to greenhouse gas emissions, climate-induced environmental displacement, as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation.
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Environmental justice includes concern for social justice pertaining to either environmental benefits or environmental pollution based on their equitable distribution across communities of color, communities of various socio and economic stratification, or any other barriers to justice.
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