17 Facts About Substance dualism

1.

Ontological Substance dualism makes dual commitments about the nature of existence as it relates to mind and matter, and can be divided into three different types:.

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2.

Substance dualism is important historically for having given rise to much thought regarding the famous mind–body problem.

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3.

The mind-body Substance dualism remained the biomedical paradigm and model for the following three centuries.

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4.

Substance dualism is a philosophical position compatible with most theologies which claim that immortal souls occupy an independent realm of existence distinct from that of the physical world.

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5.

Substance dualism's view is that although mental states are ontologically irreducible to physical states, they are causally reducible.

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Jerry Fodor David Chalmers
6.

Substance dualism has acknowledged that "to many people" his views and those of property dualists look a lot alike, but he thinks the comparison is misleading.

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7.

Predicate dualism is a view espoused by such non-reductive physicalists as Donald Davidson and Jerry Fodor, who maintain that while there is only one ontological category of substances and properties of substances, the predicates that we use to describe mental events cannot be redescribed in terms of physical predicates of natural languages.

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8.

Predicate Substance dualism is most easily defined as the negation of predicate monism.

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9.

Substance dualism proposed that physical entities are static, while reason causes the change.

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10.

Substance dualism believed the mind can literally assume any form being contemplated or experienced, and it was unique in its ability to become a blank slate, having no essential form.

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11.

The term Cartesian Substance dualism is often associated with this more specific notion of causal interaction through the pineal gland.

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12.

Naturalistic Substance dualism comes from Australian philosopher, David Chalmers was born on 1966 and who argues there is an explanatory gap between objective and subjective experience that cannot be bridged by reductionism because consciousness is, at least, logically autonomous of the physical properties upon which it supervenes.

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13.

Howard Robinson argues that, if predicate Substance dualism is correct, then there are "special sciences" that are irreducible to physics.

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14.

Substance dualism then cites a thought-experiment for the reader, asking what would happen if each of the two hemispheres of one person were placed inside two different people.

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15.

Substance dualism's showed that an argument could be valid and ground-consequent even if its propositions were generated via physical cause and effect by non-rational factors.

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16.

Critics of Substance dualism have often asked how something totally immaterial can affect something totally material—this is the basic problem of causal interaction.

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17.

However, such processes would necessarily be physical, and in this case Substance dualism is replaced with physicalism, or the interaction point is left for study at a later time when these physical processes are understood.

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