11 Facts About Summer Palace

1.

Summer Palace is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palaces in Beijing.

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2.

Summer Palace ordered the construction of a palace in the Fragrant Hills and Jade Spring Hill in the northwest of Beijing.

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3.

Summer Palace renamed Jar Hill to "Golden Hill" and named the lake "Golden Sea".

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4.

Design of the Summer Palace was based on a legend in Chinese mythology about three divine mountains in the East Sea, namely Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.

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5.

The Summer Palace was given its present-day Chinese name, "Yiheyuan", in 1888.

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6.

In 1900, towards the end of the Boxer Rebellion, the Summer Palace suffered damage again when the forces of the Eight-Nation Alliance destroyed the imperial gardens and seized many artifacts stored in the palace.

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7.

In 1912, following the abdication of the Puyi, the Last Emperor, the Summer Palace became the private property of the former imperial family of the Qing Empire.

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8.

Two years later, the Summer Palace was opened to the public and entry tickets were sold.

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9.

Since 1953, many major restoration and renovation works have been done on the Summer Palace, which is open to the public as a tourist attraction and park.

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10.

Entire Summer Palace is centered around Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, with the latter covering about three quarters of the area.

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11.

Summer Palace is among the most-visited destinations in China, ranking in the top five, and attracts about 10 million tourists annually.

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