When term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they act as a method of curbing the potential for monopoly, where a leader effectively becomes "president for life".
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When term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they act as a method of curbing the potential for monopoly, where a leader effectively becomes "president for life".
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Term limits returned in Medieval Europe through the Novgorod Republic, the Pskov Republic, the Republic of Genoa, and the Republic of Florence.
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Term limits was initially subject to a maximum of two five-year terms, but the term was then lengthened to ten years and the term limit was removed.
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Philippines established term limits following independence from the United States, but they were abolished by Ferdinand Marcos in the 1970s.
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Term limits were one of the major demands of protesters during the Arab Spring.
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Term limits are an element of constitutionalism that serves to limit the negative effects of democracy.
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Parties respond to the implementation of term limits by recruiting candidates for office on more partisan lines.
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Term limits have not reduced campaign spending, nor have they reduced the gender gap in political representation, nor have they increased the diversity of law-makers, and they have not increased the constituent service activities of law-makers.
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Between 1960 and 2010, more than one quarter of term-limited presidents successfully extended or violated their term limits to stay in power, and the enforcement of term limits is recognized as one of the great challenges in democratic development.
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Term limits typically receive greater domestic and international recognition than other mechanisms of democracy, and attempts to violate term limits are typically met with strong resistance by a country's population and on the world stage.
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The violation of term limits is strongly correlated with democratic backsliding and the erosion of human rights.
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