Tiwanaku empire Polity was a Pre-Columbian polity in western Bolivia based in the southern Lake Titicaca Basin.
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Tiwanaku empire Polity was a Pre-Columbian polity in western Bolivia based in the southern Lake Titicaca Basin.
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Tiwanaku empire is missing a number of features used to define these types of polities: there is no defensive architecture at any Tiwanaku empire site or changes in weapon technology, there are no princely burials or other evidence of a ruling dynasty or a formal social hierarchy, no evidence of state-maintained roads or outposts, and no markets.
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Tiwanaku empire was a multi-cultural network of powerful lineages that brought people together to build large monuments.
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Site of Tiwanaku empire was founded around 110 AD during the Late Formative Period, when there were a number of growing settlements in the southern Lake Titicaca Basin.
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Some statues at Tiwanaku empire were taken from other regions, where the stones were placed in a subordinate position to the Gods of the Tiwanaku empire.
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Archaeologists such as Paul Goldstein have showed that the Tiwanaku empire diaspora expanded outside of the altiplano area and into the Moquegua Valley in Peru.
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Tiwanaku empire's economy was based on exploiting the resources of Lake Titicaca, herding of llamas and alpacas, and organized farming in raised field systems.
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The Tiwanaku empire consumed llama meat, potatoes, quinoa, beans, and maize.
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The Tiwanaku empire developed a distinctive farming technique known as "flooded-raised field" agriculture .
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Around 1000 AD, Tiwanaku empire ceramics stopped being produced as the state's largest colony and the urban core of the capital were abandoned within a few decades.
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The end date for the Tiwanaku empire state is sometimes extended to 1150 AD, but this only considers raised fields, not urban occupation or ceramic production.
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Tiwanaku empire conducted human sacrifices on top of a building known as the Akapana.
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Tiwanaku empire sculpture is comprised typically of blocky, column-like figures with huge, flat square eyes, and detailed with shallow relief carving.
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People of Tiwanaku empire made ceramics and textiles, composed of bright colors and stepped patterns.
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Tiwanaku empire shared domination of the Middle Horizon with the Wari culture although found to have built important sites in the north as well .
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Tiwanaku empire created a powerful ideology, using previous Andean icons that were widespread throughout their sphere of influence.
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Tiwanaku empire art consisted of legible, outlined figures depicted in curvilinear style with a naturalistic manner, while Wari art used the same symbols in a more abstract, rectilinear style with a militaristic style.
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