11 Facts About Water potential

1.

Water potential is the potential energy of water per unit volume relative to pure water in reference conditions.

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2.

The concept of water potential has proved useful in understanding and computing water movement within plants, animals, and soil.

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3.

Water potential is typically expressed in potential energy per unit volume and very often is represented by the Greek letter ?.

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4.

Pressure potential is based on mechanical pressure and is an important component of the total water potential within plant cells.

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5.

The osmotic Water potential is made possible due to the presence of both inorganic and organic solutes in the soil solution.

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6.

Since regions of soil are usually not divided by a semipermeable membrane, the osmotic potential typically has a negligible influence on the mass movement of water in soils.

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7.

The magnitude of matrix Water potential depends on the distances between solid particles—the width of the menisci —and the chemical composition of the solid matrix.

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8.

In many cases, the absolute value of matrix potential can be relatively large in comparison to the other components of water potential discussed above.

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9.

Matrix potential markedly reduces the energy state of water near particle surfaces.

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10.

The matrix potential is always negative because the water attracted by the soil matrix has an energy state lower than that of pure water.

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11.

Matrix potential only occurs in unsaturated soil above the water table.

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