12 Facts About Wiglaf

1.

Wiglaf is the son of Weohstan, a Swede of the Wægmunding clan who had entered the service of Beowulf, king of the Geats.

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2.

Wiglaf is called Scylfing as a metonym for Swede, as the Scylfings were the ruling Swedish clan.

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3.

Weohstan belonged to the clan of the Wægmundings, the same clan Beowulf's father Ecgþeow belonged to; so Wiglaf is Beowulf's distant cousin, and his only living relative at the time of Beowulf's death.

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4.

Wiglaf has a counterpart in Scandinavian sources named Hjalti who serves as a side-kick to Beowulf's counterpart Bodvar Bjarki, and in Bjarkamal, Hjalti makes speeches comparable to those made by Wiglaf in Beowulf.

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5.

Wiglaf first appears in Beowulf at line 2602, as a member of the band of thanes who go with Beowulf to seek out the dragon that has attacked Geat-Land.

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6.

When Beowulf damages his sword wounding the dragon and is burned by the dragon's fire, Wiglaf is the only man of Beowulf's band to overcome his fear of the dragon.

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7.

Wiglaf's hand is badly burned, but his attack allows Beowulf to close and kill the dragon.

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8.

Wiglaf sends a messenger to tell the other Geats what has happened.

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9.

Wiglaf then feels moved to encourage Beowulf, an action that could be seen as surprising from a youth facing his first fight to a heroic King, and at last to join the fight against the dragon.

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10.

Norman E Eliason notes that Wiglaf is a member of the Waegmundings, a Swedish clan.

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11.

Wiglaf's name appears to be an example of etymological refraction.

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12.

When Wiglaf first enters battle alongside his lord, the poem is structured to reflect greater significance on his name.

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