1. William Whipper was a businessman and abolitionist in the United States.
18 Facts About William Whipper
1. 2.
William Whipper had siblings, Alfred, Benjamin, Hannah, and Mary Ann.
3.
William Whipper's support of the temperance movement was motivated by liquor's destructive effect on Africa and the belief that alcohol consumption was a contributing factor for Africans selling their own people into slavery.
4.
In conjunction with his support for the temperance movement, William Whipper began actively participating in the antislavery movement.
5.
In 1835 William Whipper relocated to Columbia, Pennsylvania, with fellow black entrepreneur Stephen Smith.
6.
William Whipper used his newfound wealth to further his personal fight for moral reform and abolition.
7.
William Whipper utilized his assets to the benefit of the antislavery movement by helping runaway slaves escape to the north.
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Frederick Douglass 8.
William Whipper was involved in the Philomathean Institute of Philadelphia, a literary organization which included Frederick Douglass, Charles Burleigh Purvis, Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, and Izaiah Weir.
9.
William Whipper operated a major Underground Railroad station and provided shelter for slaves primarily from Virginia and Maryland, moving them in part in the railroad cars he owned.
10.
At the age of 24, William Whipper published his famous essay "An Address on Non-Resistance to Offensive Aggression".
11.
William Whipper demonstrated his dedication to the notion of moral reform via the creation of the American Moral Reform Society.
12.
William Whipper urged delegates to adopt a resolution, which ended the usage of the word "colored".
13.
William Whipper married the sister of his business partner Stephen Smith, Harriet Smith of Columbia, Pennsylvania.
14.
William Whipper raised a nephew, James Whipper Purnell, as his son.
15.
William Whipper taught him the lumber business as well as the inner workings of the Underground Railroad.
16.
James William Whipper Purnell married Julia Ann Shadd, a cousin of Mary Ann Shadd Cary, in 1864.
17.
William Whipper Purnell married Theodora Lee of Chicago, Illinois, granddaughter of John Jones, a tailor, businessman and, before the Civil War, a well known abolitionist.
18.
William Whipper later had a successful engineering practice in Washington, DC and was the dean of the engineering department at Howard University for 20 years.