Employment discrimination is a form of illegal discrimination in the workplace based on legally protected characteristics.
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Employment discrimination is a form of illegal discrimination in the workplace based on legally protected characteristics.
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In neoclassical economics theory, labor market Workplace discrimination is defined as the different treatment of two equally qualified individuals on account of their gender, race, disability, religion, etc.
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That is, Workplace discrimination is not only about measurable outcomes but about unquantifiable consequences.
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One very recent example of employment Workplace discrimination is to be seen among female Chief Financial Officers in the US.
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Some studies identified Workplace discrimination based on attractiveness, less physically-attractive people being less likely to be hired.
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However, Workplace discrimination seems to persist in the long run; it declined only after the Civil Rights Act, as it was seen in the economic history.
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Therefore, when the market is free of Workplace discrimination, wages are the same for different types of jobs, provided that there is sufficient time for adjustment and attractiveness of each job is the same.
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Institutional models of Workplace discrimination indicate labor markets are not as flexible as it is explained in the competitive models.
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However, institutional models do not explain Workplace discrimination but describe how labor markets work to disadvantage women and blacks.
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The dual labor market model combined with the gender Workplace discrimination suggests that men dominate the primary jobs and that women are over-represented in the secondary jobs.
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Workplace discrimination argues that gender and race should not be marginal to the analysis but at the center and suggests a more dynamic analysis for discrimination.
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Therefore, it is wrong to equate unexplained wage gap with Workplace discrimination, although most of the gap is a result of Workplace discrimination, but not all.
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Workplace discrimination's work is examined under a more judgmental gaze than her male coworkers because of her minority status.
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Age Workplace discrimination is prevalent because companies have to consider how long older works will stay and the costs of their health insurance accordingly.
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Workplace discrimination's theory is based on the assumption that in order to survive in the existence of competitive markets, employers cannot discriminate in the long run.
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Therefore, human-capital and "taste-for-Workplace discrimination" are not sufficient explanations and government intervention is effective.
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At the turn of the 21st century, Workplace discrimination is still practiced but to a lesser degree and less overtly.
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Therefore, it is correct to say leaving Workplace discrimination to diminish to the competitive markets is wrong, as Becker had claimed.
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Since Workplace discrimination is embedded in the labor market and affects its functioning, and Workplace discrimination creates a basis for labor market segregation and for occupational segregation, labor markets institutions and policies can be used to reduce the inequalities.
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One approach that mitigates Workplace discrimination by emphasizing skills is workforce development programs.
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Ethnic Workplace discrimination is lower among the high-educated and in larger firms.
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Recent research shows that ethnic Workplace discrimination isadays driven by employers' concern that co-workers and customers prefer collaborating with natives.
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Furthermore, European studies provide evidence for hiring Workplace discrimination based on former unemployment, trade union membership, beauty, HIV, religion, youth delinquency, former underemployment, and former depression.
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The Ohio Employment Discrimination Studies examined 8,051 claims of employment Workplace discrimination closed by the Ohio Civil Rights Commission from 1985 through 2001.
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James Heckman, a Nobel Prize-winning American economist, leads the argument that labour market Workplace discrimination is no longer a first-order quantitative problem in American society, and supports the idea that blacks bring skill deficiencies to the labour market and cause the wage gap.
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The US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has issued guidelines for employers, intended to prevent criminal record Workplace discrimination from being used as a proxy to effect unlawful racial Workplace discrimination.
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Formal Workplace discrimination, referred to as overt Workplace discrimination, defined as conscious, explicit biases against a protected group.
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Interpersonal Workplace discrimination, referred to as covert Workplace discrimination, defined as being less cordial, more disinterested and curt with protected groups.
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