Belgian Resistance collectively refers to the resistance movements opposed to the German occupation of Belgium during World War II.
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Belgian Resistance collectively refers to the resistance movements opposed to the German occupation of Belgium during World War II.
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The Belgian resistance included both men and women from both Walloon and Flemish parts of the country.
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On that same day the Belgian resistance government sent a telegram to the imprisoned Belgian resistance king, stating their resignation to the king.
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Three days later the Belgian resistance government stripped his ministerial title in reaction to the speech.
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Nevertheless, Belgian resistance was slow to develop in the first few months of the occupation because it seemed that German victory was imminent.
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King Leopold III, imprisoned in Laeken Palace, became a focal point for passive Belgian resistance, despite having been condemned by the government-in-exile for his decision to surrender.
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Belgian resistance effort was extremely fragmented between various groups and never became a unified organization during the German occupation.
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Much of the Belgian resistance's press focused around producing newspapers in both French and Dutch language as alternatives to collaborationist newspapers like Le Soir.
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The Belgian resistance provided around 80 percent of all information received by the Allies from all resistance groups in Europe.
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Belgian resistance was instrumental in saving Jews and Roma from deportation to death camps.
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Certain high-profile members of the Belgian resistance establishment, including Queen Elizabeth and Cardinal van Roey, Archbishop of Malines, spoke out against the German treatment of Jews.
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Nevertheless, the Belgian resistance was frequently reliant on finance and drops of equipment and supplies which both the government-in-exile and the British Special Operations Executive were able to provide.
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In May 1944, the government-in-exile attempted to rebuild its relationship with the Belgian resistance by establishing a "Coordination Committee" of representatives of the major groups, including the Legion Belge, Mouvement National Belge, Groupe G and the Front de l'Independance.
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The Belgian resistance was particularly important during the liberation of the city of Antwerp, where the local Belgian resistance from the and, in an unprecedented display of inter-group cooperation, assisted British and Canadian forces in capturing the highly strategic port of Antwerp intact, before it could be sabotaged by the German garrison.
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Belgian resistance was praised by contemporaries for its contribution to the Allied war effort; particularly during the later period.
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The continuing actions of the Belgian resistance stopped the Germans ever being able to use the country as a secure base, never fully becoming pacified.
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In December 1946, the government of Camille Huysmans inaugurated a medal to be awarded to former members of the Belgian resistance and bestowed various other benefits on other members, including pensions and a scheme of state-funded apprenticeships.
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