24 Facts About Berlin Blockade

1.

Berlin Blockade was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War.

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2.

Berlin Blockade served to highlight the competing ideological and economic visions for postwar Europe.

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3.

Berlin Blockade quickly became the focal point of both US and Soviet efforts to re-align Europe to their respective visions.

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4.

Day after the 18 June 1948 announcement of the new Deutsche Mark, Soviet guards halted all passenger trains and traffic on the autobahn to Berlin Blockade, delayed Western and German freight shipments and required that all water transport secure special Soviet permission.

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5.

At the time, West Berlin Blockade had an estimated 36 days worth of food, and 45 days worth of coal.

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6.

Berlin Blockade believed that Stalin did not want a war and that Soviet actions were aimed at exerting military and political pressure on the West to obtain concessions, relying on the West's prudence and unwillingness to provoke a war.

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7.

The next day 32 C-47s lifted off for Berlin Blockade hauling 80 tons of cargo, including milk, flour, and medicine.

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8.

Berlin Blockade revamped the entire airlift operation, reaching an agreement with LeMay to form the Combined Air Lift Task Force to control both the USAFE and RAF lift operations from a central location, which went into effect in mid-October 1948.

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9.

Cloud cover over Berlin Blockade dropped to the height of the buildings, and heavy rain showers made radar visibility poor.

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10.

Berlin Blockade's purpose, illustrating his basic philosophy of the airlift business, was to create a "conveyor belt" approach to scheduling that could be sped up or slowed down as situations might dictate.

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11.

Crews unloading and making airfield repairs at the Berlin Blockade airports were made up almost entirely of local civilians, who were given additional rations in return.

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12.

Berlin Blockade arrived at Tempelhof on 17 July 1948 on one of the C-54s and walked over to a crowd of children who had gathered at the end of the runway to watch the aircraft.

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13.

Berlin Blockade introduced himself and they started to ask him questions about the aircraft and their flights.

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14.

Berlin Blockade was so impressed by their gratitude and that they didn't fight over them, that he promised the next time he returned he would drop off more.

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15.

Berlin Blockade's commanding officer was upset when the story appeared in the news, but when Tunner heard about it, he approved of the gesture and immediately expanded it into "Operation Little Vittles".

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16.

On 30 March 1949 the Americans organized a purge in the West Berlin Blockade police, firing all those who received food in the Soviet sector.

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17.

In radio broadcasts, they relentlessly proclaimed that all Berlin Blockade came under Soviet authority and predicted the imminent abandonment of the city by the Western occupying powers.

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18.

Berlin Blockade's parliament decided to meet instead in the canteen of the Technical College of Berlin Blockade-Charlottenburg in the British sector, boycotted by the members of SED, which had gained 19.

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19.

Berlin Blockade believed in the spirit of competition between units and, coupled with the idea of a big event, felt that this would encourage them to greater efforts.

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20.

Berlin Blockade decided that, on Easter Sunday, the airlift would break all records.

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21.

Soviet blockade of Berlin was lifted at one minute after midnight on 12 May 1949.

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22.

Nevertheless, supply flights to Berlin Blockade continued for some time to build up a comfortable surplus, though night flying and then weekend flights could be eliminated once the surplus was large enough.

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23.

The Berlin Blockade helped to unify German politicians in these zones in support of the creation of a West German state; some of them had hitherto been fearful of Soviet opposition.

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24.

The Soviets refused to return to the Allied Control Council in Berlin Blockade, rendering the four-power occupation authority set up at the Potsdam Conference useless.

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