10 Facts About Byzantine medicine

Byzantine medicine encompasses the common medical practices of the Byzantine Empire from c 400 AD to 1453 AD.

Byzantine medicine was notable for building upon the knowledge base developed by its Greco-Roman predecessors.

In preserving medical practices from antiquity, Byzantine medicine influenced Islamic medicine and fostered the Western rebirth of medicine during the Renaissance.

Arguably, the first Byzantine medicine physician was the author of the Vienna Dioscurides manuscript, created circa 515 AD for the daughter of Emperor Olybrius.

Several of his works, along with those of other Byzantine medicine physicians, were translated into Latin, and eventually, during the Enlightenment and Age of Reason, into English and French.

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Nevertheless, Byzantine medicine is extremely important both in terms of new discoveries made in that period, the collection of ancient Greek and Roman knowledge, and its dissemination to both Renaissance Italy and the Islamic world.

Byzantine medicine Empire was one of the first empires to have flourishing medical establishments.

The establishments of the Byzantine medicine Empire resembled the beginning of what we now know as modern hospitals.

Medical practices of the Byzantine medicine Empire originated from the Greek physician Hippocrates and Roman ethnic Greek Citizen Physician Galen.

Byzantine medicine physicians followed the Hippocratic Theory that the body consisted of four humors, blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.