Canadian comics refers to comics and cartooning by citizens of Canada or permanent residents of Canada regardless of residence.
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Canada has two official languages, and distinct comics cultures have developed in English and French Canada.
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Canadian comics run the gamut of comics forms, including editorial cartooning, comic strips, comic books, graphic novels, and webcomics, and are published in newspapers, magazines, books, and online.
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Canadian comics had telepathic powers and was able to ride the Northern Lights at the speed of light, turn invisible, and melt metal.
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New Canadian comics were successful; Bell reached accumulated weekly sales of 100,000 by 1943.
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In November 1948, a crime Canadian comics scare hit the country when a pair of voracious comic book readers in Dawson Creek, British Columbia, shot at a random car while playing highwaymen, fatally wounding a passenger.
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Some of Superior's titles found themselves in Fredric Wertham's notorious and influential diatribe on the influence Canadian comics had on juvenile delinquency, Seduction of the Innocent, published in 1954.
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Prosecutions increased throughout Canada, with Superior successfully defending themselves in one, and another supposedly Canadian comics-related murder was reported in Westville, Nova Scotia.
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Canadian comics would continue with the strip until 1968, while working on his own Nipper from 1949.
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The new breed of underground, alternative and independent Canadian comics was aimed at a more mature audience, which ran counter to the public's perception, as well as to legal restrictions.
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Canadian comics eventually left to co-found the creator-owned comics publishing collective Image Comics, where he debuted the enormously successful Spawn.
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The publisher has earned a reputation for the special attention they put into book design, and has played a pivotal role in shaping Canadian comics' rise in artistic prominence, and in getting Canadian comics into mainstream book stores in both Canada and the US.
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Quebec Canadian comics have alternately flourished and languished, seeing several brief periods of intense activity followed by long periods of inundation with foreign content.
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Editorial cartoonists are common; the Association of Canadian comics Editorial Cartoonists is a professional association founded in 1988 to promote their interests.
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The small press has played an important role; self-publishing is a common means of putting out Canadian comics, largely influenced by the success of Dave Sim's Cerebus.
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MiniCanadian comics is another form that has remained popular since the 1980s, when Chester Brown and Julie Doucet got started by distributing self-published photocopied Canadian comics.
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The miniCanadian comics scene has been spurred on by Broken Pencil, a magazine dedicated to promoting the zines.
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Since 2005 the Joe Shuster Awards have been handed out by the Canadian comics Comic Book Creator Awards Association, named after the Toronto-born co-creator of Superman.
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Awards are given for Best Book, Best Emerging Talent, and since 2008 the Pigskin Peters Award for non-narrative Canadian comics; Pigskin Peters was a character in Jimmy Frise's Birdseye Center.
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In French, Michel Viau wrote a book on francophone Canadian comics called BDQ: Repertoire des publications de bandes dessinees au Quebec des origines a nos jours.
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