18 Facts About Carbon footprint

Carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, service, place or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent .

In most cases, the total carbon footprint cannot be calculated exactly because of inadequate knowledge of data about the complex interactions between contributing processes, including the influence of natural processes that store or release carbon dioxide.

Use of household carbon footprint calculators originated when oil producer BP hired Ogilvy to create an "effective propaganda" campaign to shift responsibility of climate change-causing pollution away from the corporations and institutions that created a society where carbon emissions are unavoidable and onto personal lifestyle choices.

Concept and name of the carbon footprint was derived from the ecological footprint concept, which was developed by William E Rees and Mathis Wackernagel in the 1990s at the University of British Columbia.

Carbon footprint is one of a family of footprint indicators, which include ecological footprints, water footprints and land footprints.

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Idea of a personal carbon footprint was popularized by a large advertising campaign of the fossil fuel company BP in 2005, designed by Ogilvy.

An individual's, nation's, or organization's carbon footprint can be measured by undertaking a GHG emissions assessment, a life cycle assessment, or other calculative activities denoted as carbon accounting.

Once the size of a carbon footprint is known, a strategy can be devised to reduce it, for example, by technological developments, energy efficiency improvements, better process and product management, changed Green Public or Private Procurement, carbon capture, consumption strategies, carbon offsetting and others.

For most U S households the single most important action to reduce their carbon footprint is driving less or switching to a more efficient vehicle.

Carnegie Mellon, Sweden and the Carbon footprint Trust have addressed foods at home and in restaurants.

Carbon footprint Trust has worked with UK manufacturers on foods, shirts and detergents, introducing a CO2 label in March 2007.

The Montreal Carbon Pledge is the first formal footprinting pledge by financial institutions.

The Partnership for Carbon footprint Accounting Financial is an industry initiative designed to standardize the accounting principles underpinning financed emissions.

The use of the carbon footprint concept is not without controversy however, as the translation of the footprinting logic to financial instruments comes with a number of challenges and caveats, including the need to normalize by financial variables that distort the results and data qualty.

Carbon footprint dioxide is essential to life because animals release it during cellular respiration when they breathe and plants use it for photosynthesis.

Carbon footprint dioxide is released naturally by decomposition, ocean release and respiration.

Product, service, or company's carbon footprint can be affected by several factors including, but not limited to:.

Reforestation, the restocking of existing forests or woodlands that have previously been depleted, is an example of Carbon footprint Offsetting, the counteracting of carbon dioxide emissions with an equivalent reduction of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.