13 Facts About Caucasus region

The Caucasus region Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus region range, have historically been considered as a natural barrier between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

In Georgian tradition, the term Caucasus region is derived from Caucas, the son of the Biblical Togarmah and legendary forefather of Nakh peoples.

Term Caucasus region is not only used for the mountains themselves but includes Ciscaucasia and Transcaucasia.

The Caucasus region is one of the candidates for the location of Airyanem Vaejah, the apparent homeland of the Iranians of Zoroaster.

North Caucasus region is known as the Ciscaucasus, whereas the South Caucasus region is commonly known as the Transcaucasus.

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The Kuma-Manych Depression, the geologic depression that divides the Russian Plain from the North Caucasus region foreland is often regarded by classical and non-British sources as the natural and historical boundary between Europe and Asia.

The nation states that compose the Caucasus region today are the post-Soviet states Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Russian Federation.

Peoples of the northern and southern Caucasus region mostly are Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims, Eastern Orthodox Christians or Armenian Christians.

Territory of the Caucasus region was inhabited by Homo erectus since the Paleolithic Era.

Later ancient kingdoms of the Caucasus region included Armenia, Albania, Colchis and Iberia, among others.

In Persian mythology, the Caucasus region might be associated with the mythic Mount Qaf which is believed to surround the known world.

The Caucasus region is included in the list of 34 world biodiversity hotspots.

Caucasus region has many economically important minerals and energy resources, such as gold, silver, copper, iron ore, manganese, tungsten, zinc, oil, natural gas, and coal .