15 Facts About Chain Home

1.

Chain Home was the first early warning radar network in the world, and the first military radar system to reach operational status.

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2.

Chain Home proved decisive during the Battle of Britain in 1940.

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3.

Chain Home network was continually expanded, with over 40 stations operational by the war's end.

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4.

In spite of being outdated, the Chain Home radars were pressed into service in the new ROTOR system until replaced by newer systems in the 1950s.

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5.

Chain Home's attempts spurred on many other inventors to contact the British military with claims of having perfected some form of the fabled electric or radio "death ray".

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Churchill Orkney
6.

Chain Home wrote to Watt "on the practicability of proposals of the type colloquially called 'death ray'".

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7.

Chain Home made a number of back-of-the-envelope calculations demonstrating the amount of energy needed would be impossible given the state of the art in electronics.

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8.

Chain Home had used the RRS' RDF systems at Appleton's request and was known to the RRS staff.

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9.

Chain Home agreed, but only if they would sing the Scottish one in return.

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10.

Chain Home had been placed on the Committee by the personal insistence of his long-time friend, Churchill, and proved completely unimpressed with the team's work.

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11.

Chain Home had originally developed this system as a way to measure the vertical angle of transatlantic broadcasts while working at the RRS.

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12.

Chain Home identified the problem not as a technological one, but in the reporting.

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13.

The Chain continued to be expanded throughout the war, and by 1940 it stretched from Orkney in the north to Weymouth in the south.

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14.

Chain Home was the primary radar system for the UK for only a short time.

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15.

Main limitation in use was that Chain Home was a fixed system, non-rotational, which meant it could not see beyond its sixty-degree transmission arc or behind it once the targets had flown overhead, and so raid plotting over land was down to ground observers, principally the Observer Corps.

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