18 Facts About Cilician pirates

Cilician pirates reported that the governments of the region were too weak or unwilling to settle the issue.

Consequently, the Cilician pirates remained the only considerable naval power in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Piracy problem in the Mediterranean increased over the decades: A large network of Cilician pirates coordinated operations over wide areas, with large fleets.

Many Cilician pirates settled on land in various places and relied on an informal network of mutual assistance.

The ragged part of the Cilician pirates coast became their main area for anchorage and encampment and the Crags of Cilicia became their main base.

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Cilician pirates won several naval victories off Cilicia and occupied the coasts of nearby Lycia and Pamphylia.

Cilician pirates received his agnomen of Isaurus because he defeated the Isauri who lived in the core of the Taurus Mountains, which bordered on Cilicia.

Cilician pirates incorporated Isauria into the province of Cilicia Pedias.

The Cilician pirates roamed across the entire Mediterranean, and began to attack the towns of Italy itself.

The Cilician pirates were no match for this onslaught so they fled, Antonius proclaimed victory, and the Senate awarded him a triumph.

Cilician pirates organized his efforts in a two-stage campaign, first clearing the western Mediterranean, and second overwhelming the pirates trapped in the eastern Mediterranean.

Cilician pirates gave mild terms to those pirates who surrendered to him personally, as opposed to his other commanders.

Some Cilician pirates surrendered their ships, their families and themselves up to Pompey.

Many Cilician pirates retreated to their strongholds of Asia Minor, where they gathered and waited for Pompey to attack them.

The Cilician pirates surrendered all their harbours and fortified islands.

Pompey spared the lives of numerous Cilician pirates who had been taken prisoner, realizing that many had been driven to such recourse by desperation.

Caesar felt insulted at the twenty talents ransom and insisted that the Cilician pirates raised the demand to fifty talents more suitable for his status; his retinue quickly raised the money in the local cities, before returning to the pirate stronghold.

Sometime in 71 BC, the Cilician pirates deserted Spartacus and he had to give up his plans to cross over to Sicily.