Clavinet is an electrically amplified clavichord invented by Ernst Zacharias and manufactured by the Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, from 1964 to 1982.
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Clavinet is an electrically amplified clavichord invented by Ernst Zacharias and manufactured by the Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, from 1964 to 1982.
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Clavinet is an electromechanical instrument that is usually used in conjunction with a keyboard amplifier.
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The Clavinet has pickup selector switches, and a solid state preamplifier that allows a line level output to be fed to an amplifier.
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Clavinet grew up listening to Bach harpsichord music, which led him to design a comparable modern instrument.
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Clavinet joined Hohner in 1954, at a time when it was struggling with manufacturing after the company factories had been seized by the Nazis during World War II.
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Clavinet was particularly interested in producing an electric clavichord, and discovered that striking a hammer tip across a string mounted on an anvil allowed the player to hit the keys more forcefully and gain greater volume.
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Clavinet was interested in using metal keypads and plastic keys as an alternative to wooden frames and action that had been used on electric pianos such as the Wurlitzer.
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The only controls on the Clavinet I are volume and two tablet switches that selected a relevant combination of pickups.
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Clavinet II had the same basic features as the Clavinet I, which replaced the built-in amplifier and speaker system with a preamplifier.
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Clavinet D6, introduced in 1971, continued the case style of the C but is covered in black vinyl leathercloth and the upper surface of the instrument is teak veneer, which was cheaper to manufacture.
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Clavinet is often played through a wah wah pedal or fed through an auto wah box.
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Clavinet is strongly associated with Stevie Wonder, particularly his 1972 number-one hit "Superstition", where it provides the main riff and accompaniment to the song.
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Clavinet has continued to record and tour with the Clavinet into the 21st century, and has several models.
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Clavinet's main stage instrument is a customised D6 with modified preamps and high-quality film capacitors.
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Clavinet was used in funk music, often played through a wah-wah pedal.
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Bob Marley and the Wailers' "Could You Be Loved" is driven by a Clavinet riff played by Earl Lindo, as is Wonder's Marley-influenced track "Master Blaster ", played by Wonder himself.
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George Duke regularly used a Clavinet when playing with Frank Zappa and solo, using the Castle Bar modification.
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Late seventies hit singles to feature a Clavinet include Steely Dan's "Kid Charlemagne" and Fleetwood Mac's "You Make Loving Fun".
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Clavinet bought his first Clavinet second-hand aged 17 for $150; the modification had already been made at the time he bought this.
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The signal from the Clavinet is fed into a Dunlop Cry Baby wah-wah pedal, then into a Fender Deville amplifier.
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