20 Facts About Cliveden

1.

Cliveden is an English country house and estate in the care of the National Trust in Buckinghamshire, on the border with Berkshire.

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2.

Cliveden has been the home to a Prince of Wales, two Dukes, an Earl, and finally the Viscounts Astor.

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3.

Cliveden has become one of the National Trust's most popular pay-for-entry visitor attractions, hosting 524,807 visitors in 2019.

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4.

Cliveden means "valley among cliffs" and refers to the dene which cuts through part of the estate, east of the house.

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5.

Cliveden has been spelled differently over the centuries, some of the variations being Cliffden, Clifden, Cliefden and Clyveden.

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6.

Cliveden stands on the site of a house built in 1666 designed by architect William Winde as the home of George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham.

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7.

Orkney died in 1737, and Cliveden passed to his daughter Anne, 2nd Countess of Orkney in her own right.

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8.

Cliveden immediately leased it to Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II and father of George III.

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9.

Cliveden gave the house to his son Waldorf on the occasion of his marriage to Nancy Langhorne in 1906 and moved to Hever Castle.

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10.

The heyday of entertaining at Cliveden was between the two World Wars when the Astors held regular weekend house parties.

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11.

Cliveden entertained injured troops in the hospital on the estate during World War II.

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12.

Cliveden has become one of the National Trust's most popular pay-for-entry visitor attractions, hosting 524,807 visitors in 2019.

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13.

Cliveden House was the "jewel in the crown" of Von Essen Hotels when the company collapsed in 2011.

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14.

Cliveden holds part of the National Plant Collection of Catalpa.

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15.

Original Cliveden maze, commissioned by Lord Astor in 1894, has undergone major restoration after having lain overgrown and inaccessible since the 1950s.

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16.

Cliveden was living in one wing of the burnt down mansion at the time of the commission.

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17.

Cliveden leased the cottage from the Astors for a minimal rent for use as a weekend retreat.

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18.

Cliveden Reach, between Cookham Lock and Boulter's Lock, is one of the most scenic stretches of the Thames.

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19.

Cliveden Reach is a popular spot for canoeing, kayaking, and angling.

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20.

Cliveden has been referenced in literature including: Three Men in a Boat ; Boogie Up the River ; Alexander Pope's Moral Essays; Daniel Defoe's A Tour Through England and Wales and Gore Vidal's novel The City and the Pillar.

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