Cooperative economics is a field of economics that incorporates cooperative studies and political economy toward the study and management of cooperatives.
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Cooperative economics is a field of economics that incorporates cooperative studies and political economy toward the study and management of cooperatives.
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Cooperative Co-operative economics developed as both a theory and a concrete alternative to industrial capitalism in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
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Jessica-Gordon Nembhard has produced one of the most thorough academic monographs on cooperative Co-operative economics entitled Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice, which looks at how African American communities organized to survive white nationalism, capitalism, and colonialism in the 20th century.
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The ongoing success of cooperative Co-operative economics in providing more effective alternatives to capitalist firms was so significant by the 21st century that the United Nations Assembly.
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Contemporary cooperative Co-operative economics has gained even further popularity since 2012, with numerous TED talks dedicated to the subject; they demonstrate how cooperative Co-operative economics is able to solve problems in housing, food, and poverty that modern industrial countries have so far been unable to solve.
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Elinor Ostrom, the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Co-operative economics, demonstrated the ability of cooperative enterprises and organizations to effectively manage environmental goods more than strictly political or market means.
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Major historical debate in co-operative economics has been between co-operative federalism and co-operative individualism.
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Co-operative economics Federalism is the school of thought favouring consumer co-operative societies.
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Co-operative economics Individualism is the school of thought favouring workers' co-operatives.
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Where the Co-operative economics Federalists argue for federations in which consumer co-operators federate and receive the monetary dividends, rather, in co-operative wholesale societies the profits would be paid as dividends to their workers.
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