CUPS is a modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems which allows a computer to act as a print server.
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CUPS is a modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems which allows a computer to act as a print server.
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CUPS uses the Internet Printing Protocol as the basis for managing print jobs and queues.
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The original design of CUPS used the Line Printer Daemon protocol, but due to limitations in LPD and vendor incompatibilities, the Internet Printing Protocol was chosen instead.
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CUPS was quickly adopted as the default printing system for most Linux distributions.
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CUPS provides a mechanism that allows print jobs to be sent to printers in a standard fashion.
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CUPS offers a standard and modularised printing system that can process numerous data formats on the print server.
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CUPS allows printer manufacturers and printer-driver developers to more easily create drivers that work natively on the print server.
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CUPS can convert supplied data either into PostScript data or directly into raster data.
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HPLIP provides Linux+CUPS drivers for HP printers, Gutenprint is a range of high-quality printer drivers for inkjet printers, and TurboPrint for Linux has another range of quality printer drivers for a wide range of printers.
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CUPS provides both the System V and Berkeley printing commands, so users can continue with traditional commands for printing via CUPS.
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CUPS uses port 631, which is the standard IPP port, and optionally on port 515 by inetd, launchd, the Solaris Service Management Facility, or xinetd which use the cups-lpd helper program to support LPD printing.
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When CUPS is installed the lp System V printing system command and the lpr Berkeley printing system commands are installed as compatible programs.
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KDEPrint framework for KDE contains various GUI tools that act as CUPS front ends and allows the administration of classes, print queues and print jobs; it includes a printer wizard to assist with adding new printers amongst other features.
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Raymond had attempted to install CUPS using the Fedora Core 1 print manager but found it non-intuitive; he criticised the interface designers for not designing with the user's point of view in mind.
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CUPS found the idea of printer queues not obvious because users create queues on their local computer but these queues are actually created on the CUPS server.
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CUPS found the help file singularly unhelpful and largely irrelevant to a user's needs.
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Easy Software Products, the original creators of CUPS, created a GUI, provided support for many printers and implemented a PostScript RIP.
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