Dalkeith is a town in Midlothian, Scotland, on the River Esk.
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Dalkeith has a population of 12,342 people according to the 2011 census.
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Dalkeith is understood to be a Cumbric name, cognate with Welsh ddol 'meadow, plateau, valley' + coed 'wood'.
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One of the earliest historical references to Dalkeith is found in the Chronicles of Jean Froissart, who stayed at Dalkeith Castle for fifteen days.
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Dalkeith writes of the Battle of Otterburn and the death of James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas:.
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In 1879, Dalkeith was where William Ewart Gladstone started his campaign for British Prime Minister, which became known as the "Midlothian campaign".
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Midlothian Community Hospital is just outside Dalkeith, located off the A7 road on the eastern edge of the neighbouring town of Bonnyrigg.
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Until 2008, Dalkeith was on the A68, one of the main routes south from Edinburgh to Jedburgh and across the border to Darlington.
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Bus services in Dalkeith are mostly run by Lothian Buses; East Coast Buses and Borders Buses serve the town.
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