12 Facts About Erie Plain

1.

Erie Plain is a lacustrine plain that borders Lake Erie in North America.

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2.

The Erie Plain was used in the United States as a natural gateway to the North American interior, and in both the United States and Canada the plain is heavily populated and provides very fertile agricultural land.

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3.

Erie Plain is a lacustrine plain consisting largely of sediment laid down by a series of proglacial lakes.

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4.

In some places in Pennsylvania and Ohio, the Erie Plain is broken by the very slight former shoreline of Lake Warren.

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5.

Erie Plain begins just east of Auburn, New York, where the Onondaga Escarpment meets the Portage Escarpment.

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6.

The Erie Plain extends into Michigan where the Marshall Escarpment forms the inland boundary between the Erie Plain and the interior uplands.

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7.

The Erie Plain covers most of the Southern Ontario peninsula between Lake Erie and Lake Huron.

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8.

In Ohio, the combined Huron-Erie Plain begins at a mean altitude of 573 feet above sea level, and gradually rises in a series of slight, rolling hills to more than 1,000 feet above sea level.

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9.

Erie Plain lacks distinguishing features, except for occasional recessional moraines, and the remnants of proglacial lake beaches and lakeside cliffs.

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10.

Erie Plain connects with the Mohawk Valley in the east, and provides the only natural, low-lying route north of the Gulf Coast to the North American interior from the Atlantic seaboard.

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11.

Settlement of Ohio largely occurred along the Erie Plain, following the natural barrier of the Portage Escarpment.

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12.

However, the large cities which line Lake Erie Plain tend to create urban heat islands which can cause local instabilities.

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