16 Facts About Florentine Republic

1.

Republic of Florence, officially the Florentine Republic, was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany.

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2.

The republic originated in 1115, when the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany upon the death of Matilda of Tuscany, who controlled vast territories that included Florence.

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3.

Florentine Republic had a checkered history of coups and countercoups against various factions.

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4.

The first official mention of the Florentine republic was in 1138, when several cities around Tuscany formed a league against Henry X of Bavaria.

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5.

Florentine Republic economy reached a zenith in the latter half of the 13th century, and its success was reflected by the building of the famed Palazzo della Signoria, designed by Arnolfo di Cambio.

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6.

The Florentine Republic townlands were divided into administrative districts in 1292.

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7.

The Florentine Republic army, commanded by John Hawkwood, contained the Milanese during the first war.

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8.

Florentine Republic played a prominent role in the government of Florence until his exile in 1433, after a disastrous war with Tuscany's neighbour, the Republic of Lucca.

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9.

Florentine Republic appointed the first Professor of Greek, Manuel Chrysoloras, at the University of Florence in 1397.

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10.

Florentine Republic toured Europe, searching for more ancient Greco-Roman manuscripts for Niccoli.

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11.

Florentine Republic was made the Chancellor of Florence shortly before his death, by Cosimo, who was his best friend.

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12.

Florentine Republic patronised Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Botticelli, among others.

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13.

Florentine Republic demanded passage through Florence to Naples, where he intended to secure the throne for himself.

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14.

Florentine Republic was excommunicated by Pope Alexander VI in late 1497.

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15.

The title "Duke of the Florentine Republic" was chosen because it would bolster Medici power in the region.

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16.

In 1535, several prominent Florentine Republic families, including the Pazzi dispatched a delegation under Ippolito de' Medici, asking Charles V to depose Alessandro.

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