Futures exchange or futures market is a central financial exchange where people can trade standardized futures contracts defined by the exchange.
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Futures exchange or futures market is a central financial exchange where people can trade standardized futures contracts defined by the exchange.
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Futures exchange contracts are derivatives contracts to buy or sell specific quantities of a commodity or financial instrument at a specified price with delivery set at a specified time in the future.
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For example, ICE frozen concentrate orange juice contracts specify delivery locations as Futures exchange-licensed warehouses in Florida, New Jersey, or Delaware, while in the case of CME live cattle contracts, delivery is to Futures exchange-approved livestock yards and slaughter plants in the Midwest.
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The futures exchange determines the amount of deliverable assets for each contract, which determines a contract's size.
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When traders accumulate losses on their position such that the balance of their existing posted margin and their new debits from losses is below a thresh-hold called a maintenance margin at the end of a day, they have to send Variation Margin to the Futures exchange who passes that money to traders making profits on the opposite side of that position.
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Futures exchange contracts are not issued like other securities, but are "created" whenever open interest increases; that is, when one party first buys a contract from another party .
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Each Futures exchange is normally regulated by a national governmental regulatory agency:.
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The Futures exchange was closed during World War II and did not re-open until 1952.
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Additionally, the forward contracts market was very illiquid, and an Futures exchange was needed that would bring together a market to find potential buyers and sellers of a commodity instead of making people bear the burden of finding a buyer or seller.
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Futures exchange trading used to be very active in India in the early to late 19th Century in the Marwari business community.
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London International Financial Futures Exchange, was launched in 1982, to take advantage of the removal of currency controls in the UK in 1979.
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