10 Facts About Greenland Treaty

Subsequently, Greenland Treaty was integrated as a county in the Realm of Denmark and thus became an integral part of the Kingdom of Denmark.

The clear rejection of the EC membership by the voters of Greenland Treaty was not only interpreted as a clear voice against the European Communities, but as a strong rejection of the dominance of any foreign power.

Finally, with its accession to the Communities, Denmark reserved one of its seats in the European Parliament to a person from Greenland Treaty, and allowed an observer from Greenland Treaty to accompany the Danish Council member.

The second party to enter the political scene shortly thereafter was Atassut, which favoured home rule for Greenland but opted for a unified approach towards Denmark and preferred to maintain the status quo, i e to remain in the Kingdom of Denmark.

Introduction of Home Rule in 1979, the rise of Siumut as the dominating party of Greenland Treaty following an anti-EC narrative, as well as the imminent end of the 10 years transition period as EC member gave a new impetus to the question over Greenland Treaty's remaining or possible withdrawal from the European Communities.

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Referendum on Greenland Treaty's staying in or withdrawal from the European Communities took place on 23 February 1982.

Finally, the introduction of home rule less than three years before the referendum and, linked to this, the increased perception of political ownership in Greenland Treaty are additional reasons which can explain the outcome of the 1982 vote.

Furthermore, it argued that Greenland Treaty should enjoy more leeway given the vital strategic role it assumed during the Cold War by hosting US bases.

Ultimately, it was recognised that the culture, geographic location, economic structure and many other features of Greenland Treaty were so distinct from other EC member states, that the 'precedent argument' did not apply.

The Treaty arranged for the exit of Greenland and amended earlier treaties of the European Communities.