31 Facts About Haqqani network

Haqqani network is an Afghan Islamist guerrilla insurgent group, built around the family of the same name, that has used asymmetric warfare in Afghanistan to fight against Soviet forces in the 1980s, and US-led NATO forces and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan government in the 21st century.

Haqqani network was founded in 1970 by Jalaluddin Haqqani, a fundamentalist of the Zadran tribe, who fought for Yunus Khalis's mujahideen faction against the Soviets in the 1980s.

Jalaluddin Haqqani died in 2018 and his son Sirajuddin Haqqani now leads the group.

The Haqqani network was one of the Reagan administration's most CIA-funded anti-Soviet groups in the 1980s.

The Haqqani network pledged allegiance to the Taliban in 1995, and has been an increasingly incorporated wing of the group ever since.

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Taliban and Haqqani leaders have denied the existence of the "network", saying it is no different from the Taliban.

Elusive Haqqani network has been blamed for some of the deadliest attacks during the War in Afghanistan, having a reputation of frequently using suicide bombings and being able to carry out complex attacks.

Alongside Al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network maintains close ties with the anti-India Jaish-e-Mohammed, and the Lashkar-e-Taiba.

Jalaluddin Haqqani network joined the Hezb-i Islami Khalis in 1978, becoming a Afghan mujahid.

Jalalludin Haqqani network rose to prominence as a senior military leader during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.

Jalaluddin Haqqani network commanded a mujahideen army from 1980 to 1992 and is credited with the recruitment of foreign fighters.

Foreign jihadists recognized the network as a distinct entity as early as 1994, but Haqqani was not affiliated with the Taliban until they captured Kabul and assumed de facto control of Afghanistan in 1996.

Journalist Syed Saleem Shahzad reported that President Hamid Karzai invited c 2002 the elder Haqqani to serve as Prime Minister in an attempt to bring "moderate" Taliban into the government.

That same day Anas Haqqani network met with former Afghan president Hamid Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah and Hezb-e-Islami fighter Gulbuddin Hekmatyar seeking a formal transfer of power to the Taliban leader Abdul Ghani Baradar.

The Haqqani network is active in Afghanistan's southeastern areas of Paktia Province, Paktika Province, Khost Province, Wardak Province, Logar Province, and Ghazni Province.

Haqqani network is reported to run his own training camps, to recruit his own foreign fighters, and to seek out financial and logistic support on his own, from his old contacts.

Haqqani network pioneered the use of suicide attacks in Afghanistan and tend to use mostly foreign bombers whereas the Taliban tend to rely on locals in attacks.

The Haqqani network, according to the National Journal, supplies much of the potassium chlorate used in bombs employed by the Taliban in Afghanistan.

Haqqani network operates in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in Northern Pakistan, near the southeastern border of Afghanistan.

The Haqqani network has used the ambiguity of the FATA to cloak its activities and avoid interference.

Haqqani network-controlled regions of northern Pakistan have served as strategic safe havens for other Islamic militant organizations, such as al-Qaeda, the Pakistani Taliban, Jaish-e-Mohammad, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and members of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.

The Haqqani network allegedly maintains ties with the Inter-Services Intelligence, and Pakistan's army had been reportedly reluctant to move against them in the past.

Anti-American groups of Gul Bahadur and Haqqani network carry out their activities in Afghanistan and use North Waziristan as rear.

Pakistan in return rejected the notion that it maintained ties with the Haqqani network or used it in a policy of waging a proxy war in neighboring Afghanistan.

Antonio Giustozzi, an expert on the Taliban with the Royal United Services Institute in London, said that the Haqqani network has been "getting closer" to Iran as Pakistan and Saudi Arabia cut funding to it.

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Haqqani network said that the US is trying to hide its "miscalculations" in Afghanistan by resorting to such propaganda.

In July 2008, Jalaluddin's son Omar Haqqani network was killed in a firefight with coalition forces in Paktia.

In late July 2011, US and Afghan special forces killed dozens of insurgents during an operation in eastern Paktika province to clear a training camp the Haqqani network used for foreign fighters; reports of the number killed varied, with one source saying "more than 50" to "nearly 80".

Curtis M Scaparrotti, commander of International Security Assistance Force Joint Command, has said that Haqqani can be defeated through a combination of a layered defense in Afghanistan and interdiction against the sanctuaries in Pakistan.

In June 2014 a drone attack reportedly killed 10 members of the Haqqani network including a high-level commander, Haji Gul, in the country's tribal area of North Waziristan.

Until 1 November 2011, six Haqqani network commanders were designated as terrorists under Executive Order 13224 since 2008 and their assets were frozen while prohibiting others from engaging in financial transactions with them:.