House of Lords developed from the "Great Council" that advised the king during medieval times.
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26 Facts About House Of Lords
2.
The House Of Lords were far more powerful than the Commons because of the great influence of the great landowners and the prelates of the realm.
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3.
House of Lords was reduced to a largely powerless body, with Cromwell and his supporters in the Commons dominating the Government.
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4.
In 2019, a seven-month enquiry by Naomi Ellenbogen QC found that one in five staff of the House Of Lords had experienced bullying or harassment which they did not report for fear of reprisals.
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5.
House Of Lords had created 117 new peers between entering office in May 2010 and leaving in July 2016, a faster rate of elevation than any PM in British history; at the same time his government had tried to reduce the House of Commons by 50, from 650 to 600 MPs.
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6.
House Of Lords's criticised successive prime ministers for filling the second chamber with "lobby fodder" in an attempt to help their policies become law.
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7.
House Of Lords's made her remarks days before a new batch of peers were due to be created and several months after the passage of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, enabling life peers to retire or resign their seats in the House, which had previously only been possible for hereditary peers and bishops.
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8.
The House Of Lords is larger than the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea .
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9.
In December 2017, the House Of Lords debated and broadly approved its report, which proposed a cap on membership at 600 peers, with a fifteen-year term limit for new peers and a "two-out, one-in" limit on new appointments.
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10.
House of Lords remains a source for junior ministers and members of government.
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11.
The judicial business of the House Of Lords was supervised by the Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and their deputy, the Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.
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12.
Twelve Law House Of Lords did not all hear every case; rather, after World War II cases were heard by panels known as Appellate Committees, each of which normally consisted of five members .
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13.
The House Of Lords would be presided over not by the Lord Chancellor, but by the Lord High Steward, an official especially appointed for the occasion of the trial.
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14.
The last such trial in the House Of Lords was of Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford, in 1935.
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15.
In 1642, during the few House Of Lords' gatherings convened during English Interregnum which saw periodic war, the House Of Lords Spiritual were excluded altogether, but they returned under the Clergy Act 1661.
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16.
Originally, the House Of Lords Temporal included several hundred hereditary peers, who ranked variously as dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons .
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17.
House of Lords Reform Act 2014 made provision for members' resignation from the House, removal for non-attendance, and automatic expulsion upon conviction for a serious criminal offence .
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18.
House Of Lords was succeeded as Lord Speaker by John McFall, Lord McFall of Alcluith, who is the incumbent Lord Speaker.
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19.
The presiding officer only acts as the mouthpiece of the House Of Lords, performing duties such as announcing the results of votes.
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20.
The Leader of the House is responsible for steering Government bills through the House of Lords, and is a member of the Cabinet.
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21.
Gentleman or Lady Usher of the Black Rod is an officer of the House Of Lords; they take their title from the symbol of their office, a black rod.
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22.
The House Of Lords Chamber is lavishly decorated, in contrast with the more modestly furnished Commons Chamber.
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23.
House Of Lords Chamber is the site of many formal ceremonies, the most famous of which is the State Opening of Parliament, held at the beginning of each new parliamentary session.
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24.
An additional 42 House Of Lords are ineligible from participation, including eight peers who are constitutionally disqualified as members of the Judiciary.
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25.
House of Lords Act 1999 allocated 75 of the 92 hereditary peers to the parties based on the proportion of hereditary peers that belonged to that party in 1999:.
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26.
Report in 2007 stated that many members of the House Of Lords do not attend regularly; the average daily attendance was around 408.
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