11 Facts About Interchangeable parts

Interchangeable parts are parts that are identical for practical purposes.

Interchangeability of parts was achieved by combining a number of innovations and improvements in machining operations and the invention of several machine tools, such as the slide rest lathe, screw-cutting lathe, turret lathe, milling machine and metal planer.

Evidence of the use of interchangeable parts can be traced back over two thousand years to Carthage in the First Punic War.

Interchangeable parts placed the parts in a mixed pile and, with help, reassembled all of the firearms in front of Congress, much as Blanc had done some years before.

The use of interchangeable parts removed the problems of earlier eras concerning the difficulty or impossibility of producing new parts for old equipment.

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Charles Fitch credited Whitney with successfully executing a firearms contract with interchangeable parts using the American System, but historians Merritt Roe Smith and Robert B Gordon have since determined that Whitney never actually achieved interchangeable parts manufacturing.

Mass production using interchangeable parts was first achieved in 1803 by Marc Isambard Brunel in cooperation with Henry Maudslay and Simon Goodrich, under the management of Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Bentham, the Inspector General of Naval Works at Portsmouth Block Mills, Portsmouth Dockyard, Hampshire, England.

Crucial step toward interchangeability in metal Interchangeable parts was taken by Simeon North, working only a few miles from Eli Terry.

Muir demonstrates the close personal ties and professional alliances between Simeon North and neighboring mechanics mass-producing wooden clocks to argue that the process for manufacturing guns with interchangeable parts was most probably devised by North in emulation of the successful methods used in mass-producing clocks.

Principle of interchangeable parts flourished and developed throughout the 19th century, and led to mass production in many industries.

In either case the principle of selective assembly is the same: Interchangeable parts are selected for mating, rather than being mated at random.