Intertidal zone, known as the foreshore, is the area above water level at low tide and underwater at high tide.
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Intertidal zone, known as the foreshore, is the area above water level at low tide and underwater at high tide.
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The peritidal Intertidal zone is similar but somewhat wider, extending from above the highest tide level to below the lowest.
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Organisms in the intertidal zone are adapted to an environment of harsh extremes, living in water pressure with the potential of reaching 5,580 pounds per square inch.
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Some microclimates in the littoral Intertidal zone are moderated by local features and larger plants such as mangroves.
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Adaptation in the littoral Intertidal zone allows the use of nutrients supplied in high volume on a regular basis from the sea, which is actively moved to the Intertidal zone by tides.
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Edges of habitats, in this case land and sea, are themselves often significant ecologies, and the littoral Intertidal zone is a prime example.
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Along most shores, the intertidal zone can be clearly separated into the following subzones: high tide zone, middle tide zone, and low tide zone.
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The intertidal zone is one of a number of marine biomes or habitats, including estuary, neritic, surface, and deep zones.
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The mid intertidal zone is regularly exposed and submerged by average tides.
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The high intertidal zone is only covered by the highest of the high tides, and spends much of its time as terrestrial habitat.
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On shores exposed to heavy wave action, the intertidal zone will be influenced by waves, as the spray from breaking waves will extend the intertidal zone.
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Organisms in this Intertidal zone generally are not well adapted to periods of dryness and temperature extremes.
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Intertidal zone region is an important model system for the study of ecology, especially on wave-swept rocky shores.
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