25 Facts About Korean alphabet

Korean alphabet, known as Hangul in South Korea and Choson'gul in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language.

Four basic letters in the original Korean alphabet are no longer used: 1 vowel letter and 3 consonant letters.

However, Korean alphabet is typically written from left to right with spaces between words serving as dividers, unlike in Japanese and Chinese.

Korean alphabet was originally named Hunminjeong'eum by King Sejong the Great in 1443.

Until the mid-20th century, the Korean alphabet elite preferred to write using Chinese characters called Hanja.

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Supporters of the Korean alphabet referred to it as jeong'eum meaning correct pronunciation, gungmun meaning national script, and eonmun meaning vernacular script.

Korean alphabet was designed so that people with little education could learn to read and write.

Korean alphabet faced opposition in the 1440s by the literary elite, including Choe Manri and other Korean Confucian scholars.

However, the Korean alphabet entered popular culture as King Sejong had intended, used especially by women and writers of popular fiction.

However, the use of the Korean alphabet had gone without orthographical standardization for so long that spelling had become quite irregular.

However, the Korean alphabet was still taught in Korean-established schools built after the annexation and Korean was written in a mixed Hanja-Hangul script, where most lexical roots were written in Hanja and grammatical forms in the Korean alphabet.

Orthography of the Korean alphabet was partially standardized in 1912, when the vowel arae-a —which has now disappeared from Korean—was restricted to Sino-Korean roots: the emphatic consonants were standardized to and final consonants restricted to.

Definitive modern Korean alphabet orthography was published in 1946, just after Korean independence from Japanese rule.

All Korean alphabet obstruents are voiceless in that the larynx does not vibrate when producing those sounds and are further distinguished by degree of aspiration and tenseness.

Consonants in the Korean alphabet can be combined into one of 11 consonant clusters, which always appear in the final position in a syllable block.

Actual phonological studies done by studying formant data show that current speakers of Standard Korean alphabet do not differentiate between the vowels ? and ? in pronunciation.

Alphabetic order in the Korean alphabet is called the ganada order, after the first three letters of the alphabet.

Letters in the Korean alphabet have adopted certain rules of Chinese calligraphy, although and use a circle, which is not used in printed Chinese characters.

Beside the letters, the Korean alphabet originally employed diacritic marks to indicate pitch accent.

Korean alphabet believed that the role of 'Phags-pa script in the creation of the Korean alphabet was quite limited, stating it should not be assumed that Hangul was derived from 'Phags-pa script based on his theory:.

Ledyard posits that five of the Korean alphabet letters have shapes inspired by 'Phags-pa; a sixth basic letter, the null initial, was invented by Sejong.

Hangul supremacy or Hangul scientific supremacy is a claim that the Hangul Korean alphabet, invented by King Sejong the Great in 1443, is the simplest and most logical writing system in the world.

Some Korean alphabet sounds represented by these obsolete letters still exist in dialects.

The guiding text for orthography of the Korean alphabet is called Hangeul Matchumbeop, whose last South Korean revision was published in 1988 by the Ministry of Education.

In Hunmin Jeongeum, the Korean alphabet was printed in sans-serif angular lines of even thickness.

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