34 Facts About Kubera

1.

Kubera is regarded as the regent of the North, and a protector of the world .

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2.

Kubera is often depicted with a plump body, adorned with jewels, and carrying a money-pot and a club.

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3.

Originally described as the chief of evil spirits in Vedic-era texts, Kubera acquired the status of a Deva only in the Puranas and the Hindu epics.

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4.

The scriptures describe that Kubera once ruled Lanka, but was overthrown by his half-brother Ravana, later settling in the city of Alaka in the Himalayas.

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5.

Kubera has been assimilated into the Buddhist and Jain pantheons.

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6.

In Buddhism, he is known as Vaisravana, the patronymic used of the Hindu Kubera and is equated with Pancika, while in Jainism, he is known as Sarvanubhuti.

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7.

Kubera is often depicted as a dwarf, with complexion of lotus leaves and a big belly.

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8.

Kubera is described as having three legs, only eight teeth, one eye, and being adorned with jewels.

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9.

Kubera holds a mace, a pomegranate or a money bag in his hand.

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10.

Kubera is usually depicted with a mongoose in Buddhist iconography.

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11.

Kubera wears an armour and a necklace down to his large belly.

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12.

Kubera should be four-armed, holding a gada and a shakti in his left pair, and standards bearing a lion—representing Artha and a shibika .

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13.

Agni Purana states that Kubera should be installed in temples as seated on a goat, and with a club in his hand.

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14.

Kubera's image is prescribed to be that of gold, with multi-coloured attributes.

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15.

In some sources, especially in Jain depictions, Kubera is depicted as a drunkard, signified by the "nectar vessel" in his hand.

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16.

Once, Kubera looked at Shiva and his wife Parvati with jealousy, so he lost one of his eyes.

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17.

Kubera usually is drawn by spirits or men, so is called Nara-vahana, one whose vahana is nara.

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18.

Kubera acquired the status of the "Lord of riches" and the wealthiest Deva.

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19.

Kubera becomes a Loka-pala and guardian of the North direction, although he is sometimes associated with the East.

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20.

Kubera then ruled in the golden city of Lanka, identified with modern-day Sri Lanka.

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21.

Kubera then settled on Gandhamandana mountain, near Mount Kailash – the abode of the god Shiva—in the Himalayas.

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22.

Kubera's city is usually called Alaka or Alaka-puri, but Prabha, Vasudhara and Vasu-sthali .

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23.

Kubera is often described as a friend of Shiva in the epics.

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24.

The Padma Purana says that Kubera prayed to Shiva for many years, and Shiva granted him the kingship of Yakshas.

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25.

Kubera is the treasurer of the gods and overlord of the semi-divine Yakshas, the Guhyakas, Kinnaras and Gandharvas, who act as his assistants and protectors of the jewels of the earth, as well as guardians of his city.

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26.

Kubera is the guardian of travelers and the giver of wealth to individuals, who please him.

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27.

Puranas and the Mahabharata record that Kubera married Bhadra, or Kauberi, daughter of the demon Mura.

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28.

Kubera credited money to the god Venkateshwara for his marriage with Padmavati.

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29.

Kubera is a popular figure in Buddhist as well as Jain mythology.

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30.

Kubera is the Buddhist Vaisravana or Jambhala, and the Japanese Bishamon.

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31.

The Buddhist Vaisravana, like the Hindu Kubera, is the regent of the North, a Loka-pala and the Lord of Yakshas.

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32.

In Buddhist legends, Kubera is equated with Pancika, whose wife Hariti is the symbol of abundance.

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33.

In Jainism, Kubera is the attendant Yaksha of the 19th Tirthankar Mallinath.

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34.

Kubera is related to the Buddhist Jambhala rather than the Hindu Kubera.

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