Lingnan garden, called Cantonese garden, is a style of garden design native to Lingnan – the traditionally Cantonese provinces of Gwongdung and Gwongsai in southern China.
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Lingnan garden region is the south of the Ng Leng Mountains, spanning southern Fujian, Gwongdung, and Gwongsai, located in the Eurasian continent's southeastern edge.
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When it comes to artificial mountains, Lingnan garden utilizes cliffs; islands; artificial reefs; and heaps.
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Lingnan garden is said to be heavily based around control of water, involving waterways of various patterns: "cliff-waterfall-depth" pattern; lake pattern; depth without waterfall; curving waterways; and wellspring.
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Lingnan garden uses a different set of stones from those used by Jiangnan and Northern Chinese gardens.
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Buildings in Lingnan garden are typically constructed in classical Lingnan style.
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Classical Lingnan garden uses calligraphy and paintings only sparingly, and modern Lingnan garden is even less inclined to do so.
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Vegetation in Lingnan garden is summarized with the sentence "all-season flowers, scenery of tropical rain belt".
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Lingnan garden is said to embody the philosophy behind Cantonese culture – commerce, pragmatism, and openness to foreign ideas.
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In much of the two millennia that followed, Lingnan had served as the fringe territory of various Chinese dynasties, resulting in a relative lack of royal garden styles.
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