25 Facts About Materia medica

1.

Term materia medica was used from the period of the Roman Empire until the 20th century, but has now been generally replaced in medical education contexts by the term pharmacology.

FactSnippet No. 637,188
2.

Imhotep's materia medica consisted of procedures for treating head and torso injuries, tending of wounds, and prevention and curing of infections, as well as advanced principles of hygiene.

FactSnippet No. 637,189
3.

Indian materia medica included knowledge of plants, where they grow in all season, methods for storage and shelf life of harvested materials.

FactSnippet No. 637,190
4.

Materia medica founded a school of medicine that focused on treating the causes of disease rather than its symptoms.

FactSnippet No. 637,191
5.

Materia medica wrote a treatise entitled Historia Plantarium about 300 BC.

FactSnippet No. 637,192
6.

Materia medica compiled an extensive record of the medical knowledge of his day and added his own observations.

FactSnippet No. 637,193
7.

Materia medica wrote on the structure of organs, but not their uses; the pulse and its association with respiration; the arteries and the movement of blood; and the uses of theriacs.

FactSnippet No. 637,194
8.

Materia medica's work was rediscovered in the 15th century and became the authority on medicine and healing for the next two centuries.

FactSnippet No. 637,195
9.

Materia medica's medicine was based on the regulation of the four humors and their properties .

FactSnippet No. 637,196
10.

Materia medica did much to popularize the connection between Greek and Arabic medicine, translating works by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen into Arabic.

FactSnippet No. 637,197
11.

Materia medica was the first to describe parasitic infection, to use urine for diagnostic purposes and discouraged physicians from the practice of surgery because it was too base and manual.

FactSnippet No. 637,198
12.

Materia medica sought to avoid mistakes by gathering as many manuscripts as he could for checking the texts.

FactSnippet No. 637,199
13.

Materia medica claimed to have corrected 5000 mistakes between two editions of Pliny the Elder's Naturalis historia, a work he found very similar to Materia Medica, for which he used at least two editions as well.

FactSnippet No. 637,200
14.

Materia medica perfected the Latin translation of the Materia Medica directly from the "princeps" edition.

FactSnippet No. 637,201
15.

Materia medica tried to develop a translation joining philology, botany and medicine.

FactSnippet No. 637,202
16.

Materia medica published editions until 1537, printed by Simon de Colines.

FactSnippet No. 637,203
17.

Materia medica was an Arabist, and translated works of Avicena.

FactSnippet No. 637,204
18.

Materia medica published a translation of De Materia Medica into Italian in 1544 and ten years later published a work in Latin with all the plants of Dioscorides and 562 woodcut illustrations.

FactSnippet No. 637,205
19.

Materia medica frequently tested the effects of poisonous plants on prisoners in order to popularize his works.

FactSnippet No. 637,206
20.

Materia medica affirmed that Jean Ruel had declared some information in the lycopsis chapter of his Materia Medica.

FactSnippet No. 637,207
21.

Materia medica's translation was made from one of the Latin editions of Jean Ruel.

FactSnippet No. 637,208
22.

Materia medica includes some animal and mineral products but only those related to simple medicines, that is, animal and mineral products that are medicine or are parts of a medical compound.

FactSnippet No. 637,209
23.

Materia medica refers to anecdotes, adds commentaries on the plants, provides their synonyms in different languages, and explains their uses in the 16th century.

FactSnippet No. 637,210
24.

Materia medica had problems with Mattioli for using some of his commentaries without mentioning him.

FactSnippet No. 637,211
25.

Materia medica gave lectures on Dioscorides at the University of Wittenberg, which experts from the University attended.

FactSnippet No. 637,212