On May 7,2018, the former Nagqu Prefecture was officially declared the sixth prefecture-level city in Tibet after Lhasa, Shigatse, Chamdo, Nyingchi and Shannan.
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Nagqu was once known as "Heihe" which comes from that the Tibetan word means black river.
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Nagqu appeared clearly in the earliest historical materials, it was part of the ancient Zhangzhung and it was called Yangtong in Chinese historical records.
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The modern Nagqu roughly is the territories of middle Zhangzhung and outer Zhangzhung.
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In 1751, Kanxiang Dzong in Nagqu was formed to the direct rule of the Kashag Government, and part of the area was under the jurisdiction of Panchen.
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Former Nagqu Prefecture was approved for prefecture-level city status on October 2,2017 by the State Council, and it was officially established on May 7,2018.
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Nagqu is extremely rich in water resources, with a total surface water resources of about 54 billion cubic meters, groundwater resources of about 25.
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Dorsoidong Co and Chibzhang Co, over 300 kilometres northwest of Nagqu Town covered a lake area of 1,012 square kilometres as of 2018.
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The principal rivers of Nagqu are the Dangqu, Zhajia Zangbo, Jiagang Zangbu, Suoqu, Xiaqu, Benqu, Ba Qingqu, and Yiqu with hundreds more throughout the region.
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Nagqu is affected by monsoon climate, plate geology movements, and complex terrain and other disaster-causing factors, it is a natural disaster-prone, contiguous and frequent region.
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