Needle and syringe programme, known as needle exchange program, is a social service that allows injecting drug users to obtain clean and unused hypodermic needles and associated paraphernalia at little or no cost.
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Needle and syringe programme, known as needle exchange program, is a social service that allows injecting drug users to obtain clean and unused hypodermic needles and associated paraphernalia at little or no cost.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health confirm that needle exchange is an effective strategy for the prevention of HIV.
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In 2016, it was reported that Cleveland Needle exchange program sees "mostly white suburban kids ages 18 to 25".
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In some jurisdictions, such as New York, needle exchange activists challenged the laws in court, with judges ruling that their actions were justified by a "necessity defense" which permits breaking of a law to permit an immiment harm.
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Needle exchange programmes have faced opposition on both political and moral grounds.
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Many needle exchange programmes do not make any serious effort to treat drug addiction.
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Opposition groups contribute their own proof through photographic evidence of increased needle litter, additionally, opponents argue that programs which don't mandate a 1:1 needle exchange encourage the more convenient improper discarding of needles when the programs are not open or aren't accepting needle returns.
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Proponents of harm reduction argue that the provision of a needle exchange provides a social benefit in reducing health costs and provides a safe means to dispose of used syringes.
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Clinical trial of needle exchange found that needle exchange did not cause an increase in drug injection.
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Some drug dealers use the needle exchange to obtain a supply of large quantities of needles to sell or give to their drug buyers.
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