18 Facts About Omsk

Omsk is the administrative center and largest city of Omsk Oblast, Russia.

Omsk is the second largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, and the ninth-largest city in Russia.

Omsk serves as the episcopal see of the bishop of Omsk and Tara, as well as the administrative seat of the Imam of Siberia.

The first Omsk fortress was practically a copy of the fortress, erected in 1715 near Yamyshevskoye Lake.

The unsuccessful layout of the first Yamyshev and Omsk fortresses was explained, first of all, by the lack of fortification experience among the construction managers.

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In 1822 Omsk became an administrative capital of Western Siberia and later in 1882 the center of the vast Steppes region and Akmolinsk Oblast, in particular acquiring several churches and cathedrals of various denominations, mosques, a synagogue, the governor-general's mansion, and a military academy.

The pinnacle of development for pre-revolutionary Omsk was the Siberian Exposition of Agriculture and Industry in 1910.

Omsk was proclaimed the capital of Russia, and its central bank was tasked with safekeeping the former empire's gold reserves.

Omsk became a prime target for the Red Army leadership, which viewed it as a major target of their Siberian campaign and eventually forced Kolchak and his government to abandon the city and retreat along the Trans-Siberian eastward to Irkutsk.

Until the end of the 1990s, political life in Omsk was defined by an ongoing feud between the oblast and city authorities.

Omsk is situated in the south of the West Siberian Plain along the banks of the north-flowing Irtysh at its confluence with the Om River.

Omsk is an important railroad hub, and is the junction point for the northern and southern branches of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Omsk is served by the Tsentralny Airport, which offers access to domestic and international destinations, making the city an important aviation hub for Siberia and the Russian Far East.

Omsk has a humid continental climate characterized by dramatic seasonal swings of weather.

Omsk is home to many institutions of higher learning and several universities:.

Omsk is represented nationally by professional association football and hockey clubs.

Omsk possesses a river port on the Irtysh, offering service to domestic destinations and to cities within Kazakhstan.

Additionally, Omsk is located in European route E30that provide access to all of Europe.