10 Facts About Panyarring

Panyarring was the practice of seizing and holding persons until the repayment of debt or resolution of a dispute which became a common activity along the Atlantic coast of Africa in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Panyarring though is different from this practice as it involves the forced seizure of persons when a debt was not repaid.

Panyarring is a Term used for Man-Stealing along the whole Coast.

Panyarring was one of many forms of debt repayment in the region, but was one of the most extreme forms of forcing repayment.

Panyarring could include the person who was provided credit, a member of that person's family, or even a member of the community or a trade associate of that person .

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Panyarring became a large-scale activity in West Africa largely with the increase in the Atlantic slave trade.

Panyarring became a means of securing people for sale into the Atlantic slave trade.

Panyarring then became an active means of securing repayment of debt and for political and economic ends again.

Panyarring thus was a prime cause of deteriorating relations between different Yoruba chiefs, causing significant periods of tensions between different groups and directly causing the Ondo-Ikale war of 1891.

Panyarring has been described in some form during the 18th and 19th centuries from present-day Sierra Leone to Angola along the coast of Africa.