63 Facts About Philip Zimbardo

Philip George Zimbardo was an American psychologist and a professor at Stanford University.

Philip Zimbardo was an internationally known educator, researcher, author and media personality in psychology who authored more than 500 articles, chapters, textbooks, and trade books covering a wide range of topics, including time perspective, cognitive dissonance, the psychology of evil, persuasion, cults, deindividuation, shyness, and heroism.

Philip Zimbardo became known for his 1971 Stanford prison experiment, which was later criticized.

Philip Zimbardo authored various widely-used, introductory psychology textbooks for college students, and other notable works, including Shyness, The Lucifer Effect, and The Time Paradox.

Philip Zimbardo was the founder and president of the Heroic Imagination Project, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting heroism in everyday life by training people how to resist bullying, bystanding, and negative conformity.

Philip Zimbardo pioneered The Stanford Shyness Clinic in the 1970s and offered the earliest comprehensive treatment program for shyness.

Philip Zimbardo was the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and many awards and honors for service, teaching, research, writing, and educational media, including the Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science for his Discovering Psychology video series.

Philip Zimbardo served as Western Psychological Association president in 1983 and 2001, and American Psychological Association president in 2002.

Philip Zimbardo said these experiences early in life started his curiosity about people's behavior, and later influenced his research in school.

Philip Zimbardo survived an early childhood illness and the experience of a long stay at a hospital for children with contagious diseases, where he learned to read.

Philip Zimbardo was the first member of his family to pursue a college degree.

Philip Zimbardo joined the faculty at Stanford University in California in 1968 and taught for 50 years there.

Philip Zimbardo's activism manifested in different ways, such as organizing academic forums called teach-ins on civil rights and racial justice.

Dr Philip Zimbardo organized a walk-out at an NYU graduation ceremony to protest the decision to award an honorary degree to Robert McNamara, the US Secretary of Defense at the time, whose involvement in escalating the Vietnam War made him a highly controversial figure.

Philip Zimbardo died at home in San Francisco on October 14,2024, at the age of 91.

Philip G Zimbardo was widely known for popular introductory psychology courses.

Philip Zimbardo sought to bridge the gap between academia and the broader audience by using mass media to communicate his work.

Philip Zimbardo collaborated with Allen Funt, the creator and host of the American hidden-camera show Candid Camera, to produce narrated educational videos that use classic episodes to illustrate key principles of psychology.

Philip Zimbardo, who retired officially in 2003, gave his final lecture, "Exploring Human Nature", on March 7,2007, on the Stanford campus, celebrating his 50th year of teaching psychology.

Philip Zimbardo was a trailblazing psychologist known for his research in how individual behavior is shaped by social systems, situations and contexts.

Philip Zimbardo undertook graduate school training in the Yale Attitude Change Program, headed by his mentor, Carl Hovland, an influential psychologist in his own right.

Philip Zimbardo conceptualized dissonance phenomena as the cognitive control of motivation, and demonstrated the power of this approach in a series of experimentally rigorous studies.

Philip Zimbardo conceived of mind control as a phenomenon encompassing all the ways in which personal, social and institutional forces are exerted to induce compliance, conformity, belief, attitude, and value change in others.

Philip Zimbardo believed that personality characteristics could play a role in how violent or submissive actions are manifested.

In 1971, Philip Zimbardo accepted a tenured position as professor of psychology at Stanford University.

Philip Zimbardo himself participated with the study, playing the role of "prison superintendent" who could mediate disputes between guards and prisoners.

Philip Zimbardo instructed guards to find ways to dominate the prisoners, not with physical violence, but with other tactics, such as sleep deprivation and punishment with solitary confinement.

In later interviews, several guards told interviewers that they knew what Philip Zimbardo wanted to have happen, and they did their best to make that happen.

Philip Zimbardo revealed later that he faked this "breakdown" to get out of the study early.

Philip Zimbardo himself started to give in to the roles of the situation.

Philip Zimbardo had to be shown the reality of the study by Christina Maslach, his girlfriend and future wife, who had just received her doctorate in psychology.

Philip Zimbardo emphasized that the core message of the SPE is not to equate a psychological simulation of prison life with reality, nor to claim that prisoners and guards always or typically behave as they did in the experiment, but instead, the SPE serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of underestimating how social roles and external pressures can shape our actions.

Philip Zimbardo highlighted the lessons gained from the experience and his advocacy for stronger ethical standards in research.

Philip Zimbardo discussed the similarities between the behavior of the participants in the Stanford prison experiment, and the prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib.

Philip Zimbardo did not accept the claim of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Myers that the events were due to a few rogue soldiers and that it did not represent the military.

Philip Zimbardo began with the assumption that the abusers were not "bad apples" and were in a situation like that of the Stanford prison study, where physically and psychologically healthy people were behaving sadistically and brutalizing prisoners.

Philip Zimbardo became absorbed in trying to understand who these people were, asking the question "are they inexplicable, can we not understand them".

In 2004, Philip Zimbardo testified for the defense during the court martial of Sgt.

Philip Zimbardo argued that Frederick's sentence should be lessened due to mitigating circumstances, explaining that few individuals can resist the powerful situational pressures of a prison, particularly without proper training and supervision.

Philip Zimbardo drew on the knowledge he gained from his participation in the Frederick case to write the book entitled The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil, about the connections between Abu Ghraib and the prison experiments.

Philip Zimbardo was intrigued by the question of how people who are functioning normally and effectively first begin to develop the symptoms of psychopathology.

In 2008, Philip Zimbardo published his work with John Boyd about Time Perspective Theory and the Philip Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory in The Time Paradox: The New Psychology of Time That Will Change Your Life.

In 2009, Philip Zimbardo did his Ted Talk "The Psychology of Time" about the Time Perspective Theory.

Time Perspective therapy bears similarities to Pause Button Therapy, developed by psychotherapist Martin Shirran, whom Philip Zimbardo corresponded with and met at the first International Time Perspective Conference at the University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Philip Zimbardo wrote the foreword to the second edition of Shirran's book on the subject.

Philip Zimbardo's contributions include the interpretation of scientific research into the roots of compassion, altruism, and peaceful human relationships.

In February 2010, Philip Zimbardo was a guest presenter at the Science of a Meaningful Life seminar: Goodness, Evil, and Everyday Heroism, along with Greater Good Science Center Executive Director Dacher Keltner.

Philip Zimbardo worked as an advisor to the anti-bullying organization Bystander Revolution and appeared in the organization's videos to explain the bystander effect and discuss the evil of inaction.

Philip Zimbardo was the founder and director of the Heroic Imagination Project, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting heroism in everyday life.

Philip Zimbardo published an article contrasting heroism and altruism in 2011 with Zeno Franco and Kathy Blau in the Review of General Psychology.

In 2008, Philip Zimbardo began working with Sarah Brunskill and Anthony Ferreras on a new theory termed Social Intensity Syndrome.

In 2002, Philip Zimbardo received the Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science, awarded by Council of Scientific Society Presidents.

In 2012, Philip Zimbardo received the American Psychological Foundation Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievement in the Science of Psychology.

Dr Philip Zimbardo authored dozens of textbooks and trade books on his research topics, many of which have been reprinted and translated into multiple languages.

Psychology: Core Concepts another introductory psychology textbook used for many American college undergraduate psychology courses was co-authored by Philip Zimbardo and has been translated into various languages for international education.

In 2015, Philip Zimbardo co-authored a book, Man connected: How Technology Has Sabotaged What It Means To Be Male, which collected research to support a thesis that males are increasingly disconnected from society.

Philip Zimbardo warned against the impacts of video game addiction and pornography addiction.

Philip Zimbardo narrated educational videos that used selected classic Candid Camera hidden-camera episodes to illustrate key psychology principles for Introductory Psychology and Social Psychology courses.

Philip Zimbardo contributed to educational media projects, most notably as the narrator, writer, and scientific advisor for Discovering Psychology, a 26-program series produced by PBS-TV and the Annenberg Corporation, which has been translated and distributed worldwide.

Philip Zimbardo served as a consultant on two British TV documentaries: Five Steps to Tyranny and The Human Zoo.

Philip Zimbardo made appearances on American television, such as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart on March 29,2007, The Colbert Report on February 11,2008, and Dr Phil on October 25,2010.

Philip Zimbardo discusses how easy it is for nice people to turn bad, but how easy it is to be a hero, and how we can rise to the challenge.

Philip Zimbardo Revisits the Stanford Prison Experiment.